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    <title>RRM Academy Research Library</title>
    <link>https://rrmacademy.org/library/</link>
    <description>The latest additions to the RRM Academy Research Library: curated research on restorative reproductive medicine, NaProTechnology, fertility awareness-based methods, endometriosis, PCOS, and reproductive surgery.</description>
    <language>en-us</language>
    <lastBuildDate>Tue, 05 May 2026 17:09:51 GMT</lastBuildDate>
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    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[Exercise-associated menstrual disturbances]]></title>
      <link>https://rrmacademy.org/library/exercise-associated-menstrual-disturbances-zkn3bzbz/</link>
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      <description><![CDATA[Prior JC -- Reproductive Endocrinology, Surgery and Technology (1996)]]></description>
      <pubDate>Tue, 05 May 2026 17:09:51 GMT</pubDate>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[Prior JC]]></dc:creator>
      <category>Menstrual Cycle</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[Influence of race and ethnicity on in vitro fertilization outcomes: systematic review]]></title>
      <link>https://rrmacademy.org/library/influence-of-race-and-ethnicity-on-in-vitro-fertilization-outcomes-systematic-re-wipmfhhw/</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://rrmacademy.org/library/influence-of-race-and-ethnicity-on-in-vitro-fertilization-outcomes-systematic-re-wipmfhhw/</guid>
      <description><![CDATA[Humphries LA, Chang O, Humm K, Sakkas D, Hacker MR -- American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology (2016)

Objective: We conducted a systematic review to evaluate the influence of race and ethnicity on clinical pregnancy and live birth outcomes after in vitro fertilization (IVF).StudyWe searched PubMed, EMBASE, Web of Science, CINAHL, POPLINE, and Cochrane Central, and hand-searched relevant articles published through July 22, 2015.Study appraisal and synthesis methodsTwo reviewers independently evaluated abstracts to identify studies that compared clinical pregnancy rates and live birth rates for…]]></description>
      <pubDate>Sat, 02 May 2026 05:25:15 GMT</pubDate>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[Humphries LA, Chang O, Humm K, Sakkas D, Hacker MR]]></dc:creator>
      <category>Infertility</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[[Occupational, educational and residential factors are associated with the outcomes of in vitro fertilization-embryo transfer]]]></title>
      <link>https://rrmacademy.org/library/occupational-educational-and-residential-factors-are-associated-with-the-outcome-br4qvdxj/</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://rrmacademy.org/library/occupational-educational-and-residential-factors-are-associated-with-the-outcome-br4qvdxj/</guid>
      <description><![CDATA[Hua R, Song Y, Wu B, Ni H, Yang X, Guo Y, Li H, Quan S, Yu Y -- Nan fang yi ke da xue xue bao = Journal of Southern Medical University (2016)

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the associations of occupational, educational and residential factors with the outcomes of in vitro fertilization -embryo transfer (IVF-ET).

METHODS: A retrospective analysis was conducted among 3998 patients undergoing the first treatment with IVF-ET and 3064 perinatal infants in our center between January, 2010 and June, 2014. The relation of the patients' occupation, educational background, and residence registry with IVF-ET outcomes was analyzed.

RESULTS: The…]]></description>
      <pubDate>Sat, 02 May 2026 05:25:15 GMT</pubDate>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[Hua R, Song Y, Wu B, Ni H, Yang X, Guo Y, Li H, Quan S, Yu Y]]></dc:creator>
      <category>Infertility</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[Epigenetic imprinting during assisted reproductive technologies: The effect of temporal and cumulative fluctuations in methionine cycling on the DNA methylation state]]></title>
      <link>https://rrmacademy.org/library/epigenetic-imprinting-during-assisted-reproductive-technologies-the-effect-of-te-frnzgdq8/</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://rrmacademy.org/library/epigenetic-imprinting-during-assisted-reproductive-technologies-the-effect-of-te-frnzgdq8/</guid>
      <description><![CDATA[Hoeijmakers L, Kempe H, Verschure PJ -- Molecular Reproduction and Development (2016)

SUMMARYAssisted reproductive technology (ART) exposes gametes and embryos to an artificial environment that does not resemble the conditions of natural conception, and therefore might change epigenetic regulation of genes that are imprinted during development. In the present review, we discuss the relationship between susceptibility of specific genes to receive an altered epigenetic composition during ART processes, possibly via alterations in the biochemical folate and methionine cycle. We…]]></description>
      <pubDate>Sat, 02 May 2026 05:25:14 GMT</pubDate>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[Hoeijmakers L, Kempe H, Verschure PJ]]></dc:creator>
      <category>Infertility</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[Birth Defects in Singleton versus Multiple ART Births in Japan (2004–2008)]]></title>
      <link>https://rrmacademy.org/library/birth-defects-in-singleton-versus-multiple-art-births-in-japan-20042008-aulyt5gj/</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://rrmacademy.org/library/birth-defects-in-singleton-versus-multiple-art-births-in-japan-20042008-aulyt5gj/</guid>
      <description><![CDATA[Ooki S -- Journal of Pregnancy (2011)

Despite the widespread use of operative cholangiography and choledoschoscopy, stones are still left behind after exploration of the common bile duct. Reoperation is associated with a significant morbidity and mortality. The use of a steerable catheter-basket technique has enabled stones to be removed from the biliary tract in the vast majority of cases without significant complications and has practically eliminated the need for further surgery.]]></description>
      <pubDate>Sat, 02 May 2026 05:25:13 GMT</pubDate>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[Ooki S]]></dc:creator>
      <category>Infertility</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[Perinatal outcomes among children born by assisted reproductive techniques—a hospital-based case control study]]></title>
      <link>https://rrmacademy.org/library/perinatal-outcomes-among-children-born-by-assisted-reproductive-techniquesa-hosp-kdnfnlyi/</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://rrmacademy.org/library/perinatal-outcomes-among-children-born-by-assisted-reproductive-techniquesa-hosp-kdnfnlyi/</guid>
      <description><![CDATA[Gupta P, Nayan N, Sharma M -- Medical Journal Armed Forces India (2012)]]></description>
      <pubDate>Sat, 02 May 2026 05:25:12 GMT</pubDate>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[Gupta P, Nayan N, Sharma M]]></dc:creator>
      <category>Infertility</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[Adverse Perinatal Events Associated with ART]]></title>
      <link>https://rrmacademy.org/library/adverse-perinatal-events-associated-with-art-roq25jdi/</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://rrmacademy.org/library/adverse-perinatal-events-associated-with-art-roq25jdi/</guid>
      <description><![CDATA[Skora D, Frankfurter D -- Seminars in Reproductive Medicine (2012)

Since the advent of ART, much research has focused on the potential adverse for resultant harm. Prematurity, low birth-weight, PIH, congenital malformations, and CP are closely tied to multiple gestation. With the increase in elective single embryo transfer, there will be a reduction in adversity related to multiple birth. It is understood that underlying causes of infertility, including advanced maternal age, PCOS, thyroid disease, and uterine fibroids, predispose to adverse outcomes. However,…]]></description>
      <pubDate>Sat, 02 May 2026 05:25:11 GMT</pubDate>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[Skora D, Frankfurter D]]></dc:creator>
      <category>Infertility</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[[The prognosis for children born after assisted reproduction]]]></title>
      <link>https://rrmacademy.org/library/the-prognosis-for-children-born-after-assisted-reproduction-t0pu2vyw/</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://rrmacademy.org/library/the-prognosis-for-children-born-after-assisted-reproduction-t0pu2vyw/</guid>
      <description><![CDATA[Henningsen AK, Loft A, Malchau SS, Pinborg A -- Ugeskrift for laeger (2012)

Children who are born after assisted reproduction (ART) have a slightly increased risk of being born preterm, of having low birthweight and a higher perinatal mortality than spontaneously conceived children. The higher rate of multiple births among women having had ART can to some extent explain this. However, adverse outcomes persist even in ART singletons. The characteristics of the infertile parents have negative effects on the outcome, but also the hormone stimulation and the in vitro…]]></description>
      <pubDate>Sat, 02 May 2026 05:25:10 GMT</pubDate>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[Henningsen AK, Loft A, Malchau SS, Pinborg A]]></dc:creator>
      <category>Infertility</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[Characterization of DNA methylation errors in patients with imprinting disorders conceived by assisted reproduction technologies]]></title>
      <link>https://rrmacademy.org/library/characterization-of-dna-methylation-errors-in-patients-with-imprinting-disorders-n3rtt3il/</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://rrmacademy.org/library/characterization-of-dna-methylation-errors-in-patients-with-imprinting-disorders-n3rtt3il/</guid>
      <description><![CDATA[Hiura H, Okae H, Miyauchi N, Sato F, Sato A, Van De Pette M, John RM, Kagami M, Nakai K, Soejima H, Ogata T, Arima T -- Human Reproduction (2012)

Background: There is an increased incidence of rare imprinting disorders associated with assisted reproduction technologies (ARTs). The identification of epigenetic changes at imprinted loci in ART infants has led to the suggestion that the techniques themselves may predispose embryos to acquire imprinting errors and diseases. However, it is still unknown at what point(s) these imprinting errors arise, or the risk factors.

Methods: In 2009 we conducted a Japanese nationwide epidemiological…]]></description>
      <pubDate>Sat, 02 May 2026 05:25:10 GMT</pubDate>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[Hiura H, Okae H, Miyauchi N, Sato F, Sato A, Van De Pette M, John RM, Kagami M, Nakai K, Soejima H, Ogata T, Arima T]]></dc:creator>
      <category>Infertility</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[The risk for four specific congenital heart defects associated with assisted reproductive techniques: a population-based evaluation]]></title>
      <link>https://rrmacademy.org/library/the-risk-for-four-specific-congenital-heart-defects-associated-with-assisted-rep-hqhbc8dj/</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://rrmacademy.org/library/the-risk-for-four-specific-congenital-heart-defects-associated-with-assisted-rep-hqhbc8dj/</guid>
      <description><![CDATA[Tararbit K, Lelong N, Thieulin AC, Houyel L, Bonnet D, Goffinet F, Khoshnood B,  -- Human Reproduction (2012)

Study question: Are the risks of hypoplastic left heart syndrome, transposition of great arteries, tetralogy of Fallot (TOF) and coarctation of the aorta increased in infants conceived by different assisted reproductive techniques (ARTs)?Study answerARTs, and particularly intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI), are specifically associated with a higher risk of TOF.What is already knownARTs are associated with an increase in the overall risk of birth defects. The risk for congenital heart…]]></description>
      <pubDate>Sat, 02 May 2026 05:25:09 GMT</pubDate>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[Tararbit K, Lelong N, Thieulin AC, Houyel L, Bonnet D, Goffinet F, Khoshnood B, ]]></dc:creator>
      <category>Infertility</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[Congenital anomalies after assisted reproductive technology]]></title>
      <link>https://rrmacademy.org/library/congenital-anomalies-after-assisted-reproductive-technology-29ddwypd/</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://rrmacademy.org/library/congenital-anomalies-after-assisted-reproductive-technology-29ddwypd/</guid>
      <description><![CDATA[Pinborg A, Henningsen AKA, Malchau SS, Loft A -- Fertility and Sterility (2013)

Worldwide, more than 5 million children have been born after assisted reproductive technology (ART), and in many developed countries ART infants represent more than 1% of the birth cohorts. It is well known that ART children are at increased risk of congenital malformations even after adjustment for known confounders such as maternal age. The proportion of ART children is not negligible, and knowledge about the causes of the higher risk of congenital malformations is crucial to develop…]]></description>
      <pubDate>Sat, 02 May 2026 05:25:02 GMT</pubDate>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[Pinborg A, Henningsen AKA, Malchau SS, Loft A]]></dc:creator>
      <category>Infertility</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[Analysis of birth defects among children 3 years after conception through assisted reproductive technology in China]]></title>
      <link>https://rrmacademy.org/library/analysis-of-birth-defects-among-children-3-years-after-conception-through-assist-g92bbx2o/</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://rrmacademy.org/library/analysis-of-birth-defects-among-children-3-years-after-conception-through-assist-g92bbx2o/</guid>
      <description><![CDATA[Yin L, Hang F, Gu L, Xu B, Ma D, Zhu G -- Birth Defects Research Part A: Clinical and Molecular Teratology (2013)

BACKGROUND: Previous studies inconsistently suggest that assisted reproduction technology (ART) may increase the risk of birth defects in children. METHOD(S): Live birth infants, conceived by in vitro fertilization fresh embryo transfer (IVF), intracytoplasmic sperm injection fresh embryo transfer (ICSI), or frozen‐thawed embryo transfer (FET) in Reproductive Center of Tongji Hospital (Wuhan, China) between 1997 and 2008, were followed up at birth and after 3 years. Preterm pregnancy, multiple…]]></description>
      <pubDate>Sat, 02 May 2026 05:24:57 GMT</pubDate>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[Yin L, Hang F, Gu L, Xu B, Ma D, Zhu G]]></dc:creator>
      <category>Infertility</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[Assisted reproductive technologies and perinatal morbidity: interrogating the association]]></title>
      <link>https://rrmacademy.org/library/assisted-reproductive-technologies-and-perinatal-morbidity-interrogating-the-ass-xdaicarj/</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://rrmacademy.org/library/assisted-reproductive-technologies-and-perinatal-morbidity-interrogating-the-ass-xdaicarj/</guid>
      <description><![CDATA[Barnhart KT -- Fertility and Sterility (2013)

Interrogating the association between assisted reproductive technologies (ART) and perinatal outcome is complicated but very important. This is an introduction to a series of articles that review this potential association with an eye toward etiology of risk, and what aspects of in vitro fertilization (IVF) can be modified to reduce this risk. When an association is not due to chance (i.e., statistically significant), one must also consider how the association may be affected due to bias or…]]></description>
      <pubDate>Sat, 02 May 2026 05:24:57 GMT</pubDate>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[Barnhart KT]]></dc:creator>
      <category>Infertility</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[Congenital malformations associated with assisted reproductive technology: A California statewide analysis]]></title>
      <link>https://rrmacademy.org/library/congenital-malformations-associated-with-assisted-reproductive-technology-a-cali-xwbb0ygs/</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://rrmacademy.org/library/congenital-malformations-associated-with-assisted-reproductive-technology-a-cali-xwbb0ygs/</guid>
      <description><![CDATA[Kelley-Quon LI, Tseng CH, Janzen C, Shew SB -- Journal of Pediatric Surgery (2013)

Background: Management of congenital malformations comprises a large part of pediatric surgical care. Despite increasing utilization of assisted reproductive technology (ART) and fertility-related services (FRS), associations with birth defects are poorly understood.

Methods: Infants born after ART or FRS were identified from the California Linked Birth Cohort Dataset from 2006 to 2007 and compared to propensity matched infants conceived naturally. Factors associated with major congenital…]]></description>
      <pubDate>Sat, 02 May 2026 05:24:55 GMT</pubDate>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[Kelley-Quon LI, Tseng CH, Janzen C, Shew SB]]></dc:creator>
      <category>Infertility</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[Disparities in Obstetrical Outcomes in ART Pregnancies Compared with Natural Conceptions]]></title>
      <link>https://rrmacademy.org/library/disparities-in-obstetrical-outcomes-in-art-pregnancies-compared-with-natural-con-1ycsstba/</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://rrmacademy.org/library/disparities-in-obstetrical-outcomes-in-art-pregnancies-compared-with-natural-con-1ycsstba/</guid>
      <description><![CDATA[Novak C, Spong C, Plowden T -- Seminars in Reproductive Medicine (2013)

Health disparities are observed in all fields of medicine and reproductive health is not immune to this phenomenon. The incidence of women using infertility treatments to conceive is increasing. Women undergoing assisted reproduction appear to be at increased risk of adverse outcomes, and minority women tend to be at even greater risk. This article examines several adverse obstetrical outcomes including preterm birth, congenital malformations, and preeclampsia among women receiving infertility…]]></description>
      <pubDate>Sat, 02 May 2026 05:24:49 GMT</pubDate>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[Novak C, Spong C, Plowden T]]></dc:creator>
      <category>Infertility</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[The impact of assisted reproductive technologies on the genome and epigenome of the newborn]]></title>
      <link>https://rrmacademy.org/library/the-impact-of-assisted-reproductive-technologies-on-the-genome-and-epigenome-of--b6ooodrb/</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://rrmacademy.org/library/the-impact-of-assisted-reproductive-technologies-on-the-genome-and-epigenome-of--b6ooodrb/</guid>
      <description><![CDATA[Kochanski A, Merritt TA, Gadzinowski J, Jopek A -- Journal of Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine (2013)

The question of genetic alterations resulting from assisted reproductive technologies (ART) in humans is examined within the organization of the human genome. Increased rates of birth defects have been reported among children conceived using ART; however, questions remain and controversy exists regarding how "infertility" predisposes to birth defects. ART has been shown to be associated with an increased number of chromosomal alterations especially in the X chromosome. There is increased risk…]]></description>
      <pubDate>Sat, 02 May 2026 05:24:48 GMT</pubDate>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[Kochanski A, Merritt TA, Gadzinowski J, Jopek A]]></dc:creator>
      <category>Infertility</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[Impact of ART on pregnancies in California: an analysis of maternity outcomes and insights into the added burden of neonatal intensive care]]></title>
      <link>https://rrmacademy.org/library/impact-of-art-on-pregnancies-in-california-an-analysis-of-maternity-outcomes-and-ute3xhil/</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://rrmacademy.org/library/impact-of-art-on-pregnancies-in-california-an-analysis-of-maternity-outcomes-and-ute3xhil/</guid>
      <description><![CDATA[Merritt TA, Goldstein M, Philips R, Peverini R, Iwakoshi J, Rodriguez A, Oshiro B -- Journal of Perinatology (2014)

Objective: We reviewed the occurrence of prematurity, low birth weight, multiple gestations, frequency of stillbirths and maternity care-associated variables including hospital stay and hospital charges of women conceiving using assisted reproductive technology (ART) or artificial insemination (AI) compared with women with a history of infertility who conceived naturally, and all other naturally conceived pregnancies in California at non-federal hospitals between 2009 and 2011. At a single…]]></description>
      <pubDate>Sat, 02 May 2026 05:24:43 GMT</pubDate>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[Merritt TA, Goldstein M, Philips R, Peverini R, Iwakoshi J, Rodriguez A, Oshiro B]]></dc:creator>
      <category>Infertility</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[Comparison of Congenital Abnormalities of Infants Conceived by Assisted Reproductive Techniques versus Infants with Natural Conception in Tehran]]></title>
      <link>https://rrmacademy.org/library/comparison-of-congenital-abnormalities-of-infants-conceived-by-assisted-reproduc-kkywqn8b/</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://rrmacademy.org/library/comparison-of-congenital-abnormalities-of-infants-conceived-by-assisted-reproduc-kkywqn8b/</guid>
      <description><![CDATA[Farhangniya M, Dortaj Rabori E, Mozafari Kermani R, Haghdoost AA, Bahrampour A, Bagheri P, A L Lancaster P, Ashrafi M, Vosough Taqi Dizaj A, Gourabi H, Shahzadeh Fazeli A -- International journal of fertility & sterility (2013)

BACKGROUND: In many countries, 1 to 3% of newborn infants are conceived by assisted reproductive techniques (ART). Despite the success of ART, there is concern about the risk of congenital malformations among these infants. We report our experience to determine whether use of ART is associated with an increase in major congenital malformations or adverse pregnancy outcomes.

MATERIALS AND METHODS: Historical cohort study of major congenital malformations (MCM) was performed in 978 births from…]]></description>
      <pubDate>Sat, 02 May 2026 05:24:43 GMT</pubDate>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[Farhangniya M, Dortaj Rabori E, Mozafari Kermani R, Haghdoost AA, Bahrampour A, Bagheri P, A L Lancaster P, Ashrafi M, Vosough Taqi Dizaj A, Gourabi H, Shahzadeh Fazeli A]]></dc:creator>
      <category>Infertility</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[[Interconnection between assisted reproductive technologies, pregnancy complications and risk of birth defects]]]></title>
      <link>https://rrmacademy.org/library/interconnection-between-assisted-reproductive-technologies-pregnancy-complicatio-edlqaomx/</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://rrmacademy.org/library/interconnection-between-assisted-reproductive-technologies-pregnancy-complicatio-edlqaomx/</guid>
      <description><![CDATA[Grabar' VV -- Georgian medical news (2014)

The aim of the article was to investigate the relationship between pregnancy complications, infertility and assisted reproductive technologies (ART). The study was conducted on 1331 couples with complicated reproductive history. It is found that miscarriage and other complications of pregnancy depend rather on the etiopathogenesis of infertility than on the technique of ART. The highest frequency of complications of pregnancy was diagnosed in women with endocrine disorders. In case of…]]></description>
      <pubDate>Sat, 02 May 2026 05:24:42 GMT</pubDate>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[Grabar' VV]]></dc:creator>
      <category>Infertility</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[The impact of assisted reproductive technologies on intra-uterine growth and birth defects in singletons]]></title>
      <link>https://rrmacademy.org/library/the-impact-of-assisted-reproductive-technologies-on-intrauterine-growth-and-birt-hqtppet5/</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://rrmacademy.org/library/the-impact-of-assisted-reproductive-technologies-on-intrauterine-growth-and-birt-hqtppet5/</guid>
      <description><![CDATA[Hansen M, Bower C -- Seminars in Fetal and Neonatal Medicine (2014)

Pooled odds ratios from meta-analyses of infants born following assisted reproductive technologies (ART) compared with non-ART singletons show increases in low birth weight, preterm birth, small for gestational age, and birth defects. Although there have been small reductions in recent data, odds associated with these outcomes are still higher for ART singletons. Both ART procedures and underlying infertility contribute to these increased risks. Outcomes appear better for frozen-thawed compared…]]></description>
      <pubDate>Sat, 02 May 2026 05:24:41 GMT</pubDate>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[Hansen M, Bower C]]></dc:creator>
      <category>Infertility</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[Health and disease in children born after assistive reproductive therapies (ART]]></title>
      <link>https://rrmacademy.org/library/health-and-disease-in-children-born-after-assistive-reproductive-therapies-xxa6xrjs/</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://rrmacademy.org/library/health-and-disease-in-children-born-after-assistive-reproductive-therapies-xxa6xrjs/</guid>
      <description><![CDATA[Hyrapetian M, Loucaides EM, Sutcliffe AG -- Journal of reproductive immunology (2014)

In vitro fertilisation (IVF) and other assisted reproductive therapies (ART) offer hope to subfertile couples worldwide. At least 5 million ART children have been born to date. Their health is an issue that is increasingly relevant: first, to those children and young adults themselves; second, to couples considering fertility treatment; and third, to the general population as ART has progressed from experimental treatment to routine practice. Many concerns about the potential risks to these…]]></description>
      <pubDate>Sat, 02 May 2026 05:24:40 GMT</pubDate>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[Hyrapetian M, Loucaides EM, Sutcliffe AG]]></dc:creator>
      <category>Infertility</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[Pregnancy-related complications and adverse pregnancy outcomes in multiple pregnancies resulting from assisted reproductive technology: a meta-analysis of cohort studies]]></title>
      <link>https://rrmacademy.org/library/pregnancyrelated-complications-and-adverse-pregnancy-outcomes-in-multiple-pregna-owkpffcx/</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://rrmacademy.org/library/pregnancyrelated-complications-and-adverse-pregnancy-outcomes-in-multiple-pregna-owkpffcx/</guid>
      <description><![CDATA[Qin J, Wang H, Sheng X, Liang D, Tan H, Xia J -- Fertility and Sterility (2015)

Objective: To provide an up-to-date comparison of pregnancy-related complications and adverse pregnancy outcomes of multiple pregnancies generated with assisted reproductive technology (ART) vs. spontaneous conception.

Design: Meta-analysis.

Setting: University-affiliated teaching hospital.Patient(s)Multiple pregnancies conceived by ART or naturally.Intervention(s)Searches through October 2014 were conducted on PubMed, Google Scholar, Cochrane Libraries, China Biology Medicine disc, Chinese…]]></description>
      <pubDate>Sat, 02 May 2026 05:24:39 GMT</pubDate>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[Qin J, Wang H, Sheng X, Liang D, Tan H, Xia J]]></dc:creator>
      <category>Infertility</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[Surveillance of congenital malformations in infants conceived through assisted reproductive technology or other fertility treatments]]></title>
      <link>https://rrmacademy.org/library/surveillance-of-congenital-malformations-in-infants-conceived-through-assisted-r-7varj7eo/</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://rrmacademy.org/library/surveillance-of-congenital-malformations-in-infants-conceived-through-assisted-r-7varj7eo/</guid>
      <description><![CDATA[Heisey AS, Bell EM, Herdt‐Losavio ML, Druschel C -- Birth Defects Research Part A: Clinical and Molecular Teratology (2015)

Background: As assisted reproductive technology (ART) becomes more common, it is important to understand the associated risks. The objective of this study was to determine if congenital malformations are associated with ART or other fertility treatments in New York.

Methods: In a retrospective cohort study of all live births in upstate New York from 1997 to 2005, exposure was defined using ART or other fertility treatments as noted on birth certificates. Outcomes were assessed from the New…]]></description>
      <pubDate>Sat, 02 May 2026 05:24:39 GMT</pubDate>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[Heisey AS, Bell EM, Herdt‐Losavio ML, Druschel C]]></dc:creator>
      <category>Infertility</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[A rare presentation of aplasia cutis congenita after feto-reduction in a trichorionic-triamniotic pregnancy]]></title>
      <link>https://rrmacademy.org/library/a-rare-presentation-of-aplasia-cutis-congenita-after-fetoreduction-in-a-trichori-tmhqpcsy/</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://rrmacademy.org/library/a-rare-presentation-of-aplasia-cutis-congenita-after-fetoreduction-in-a-trichori-tmhqpcsy/</guid>
      <description><![CDATA[Vettori D, Jairath P -- Journal of Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine (2015)

Aplasia cutis congenita (ACC) is rare skin disorder of newborns that has been linked to both assisted reproductive technology (ART) and feto-reduction procedures. ACC is characterized by well-demarcated lesions that are devoid of all skin layers. Group-V ACC presents with a distinctive and symmetrical distribution pattern. It is thought to result from an insult to the fetus after concomitant twin demise and is almost exclusively reported in monochorionic gestations.A 41-year-old female with an…]]></description>
      <pubDate>Sat, 02 May 2026 05:24:38 GMT</pubDate>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[Vettori D, Jairath P]]></dc:creator>
      <category>Pregnancy</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[The impact of assisted reproductive technologies on genomic imprinting and imprinting disorders]]></title>
      <link>https://rrmacademy.org/library/the-impact-of-assisted-reproductive-technologies-on-genomic-imprinting-and-impri-5nfbj40v/</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://rrmacademy.org/library/the-impact-of-assisted-reproductive-technologies-on-genomic-imprinting-and-impri-5nfbj40v/</guid>
      <description><![CDATA[Uyar A, Seli E -- Current Opinion in Obstetrics &amp; Gynecology (2014)

Purpose of reviewGenomic imprinting refers to preferential allele-specific gene expression. DNA methylation-based molecular mechanisms regulate establishment and maintenance of parental imprints during early embryo development and gametogenesis. Because of the coincident timing, a potential association between assisted reproductive technology (ART) procedures and imprinting defects has been investigated in various studies. In this review, we provide an overview of genomic imprinting and present…]]></description>
      <pubDate>Sat, 02 May 2026 05:24:37 GMT</pubDate>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[Uyar A, Seli E]]></dc:creator>
      <category>Infertility</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[Long-term follow-up of children conceived through assisted reproductive technology]]></title>
      <link>https://rrmacademy.org/library/longterm-followup-of-children-conceived-through-assisted-reproductive-technology-bras3ckr/</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://rrmacademy.org/library/longterm-followup-of-children-conceived-through-assisted-reproductive-technology-bras3ckr/</guid>
      <description><![CDATA[Lu Yh, Wang N, Jin F -- Journal of Zhejiang University SCIENCE B (2013)

The binding of Ca2+ to monolayers and bilayers of phosphatidylserine has been investigated as a function of pH, ionic strength (NaCl concentration) and Ca2+ concentration using surface and colloid chemical techniques. The molar ratio of lipid to bound calcium decreases to 2 as the Ca2+ concentration is increased to about 0.1 mM. At [Ca2+] greater than 0.1 mM a 1:1 complex is formed. The apparent binding constant Ka ranges from about approximately 10(6) - 10(4) l/mol depending on the Ca2+…]]></description>
      <pubDate>Sat, 02 May 2026 05:24:37 GMT</pubDate>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[Lu Yh, Wang N, Jin F]]></dc:creator>
      <category>Infertility</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[Child with Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome born after assisted reproductive techniques to an human immunodeficiency virus serodiscordant couple]]></title>
      <link>https://rrmacademy.org/library/child-with-beckwithwiedemann-syndrome-born-after-assisted-reproductive-technique-ev8bzhj1/</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://rrmacademy.org/library/child-with-beckwithwiedemann-syndrome-born-after-assisted-reproductive-technique-ev8bzhj1/</guid>
      <description><![CDATA[Kuentz P, Bailly A, Faure AC, Blagosklonov O, Amiot C, Bresson JL, Roux C -- Fertility and Sterility (2011)

Objective: To report a child with Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome (BWS) born after assisted reproductive technology (ART) to an HIV serodiscordant couple.

Design: Case report.

Setting: Academic medical center.Patient(s)A child with BWS born after ART to an HIV serodiscordant couple.Intervention(s)Assisted reproductive techniques.Main outcome measure(s)ART and HIV.Result(s)Since 2003, it has been suggested that there is an association between ART and BWS, which is a congenital overgrowth syndrome…]]></description>
      <pubDate>Sat, 02 May 2026 05:24:36 GMT</pubDate>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[Kuentz P, Bailly A, Faure AC, Blagosklonov O, Amiot C, Bresson JL, Roux C]]></dc:creator>
      <category>Infertility</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[Is it the patient or the IVF? Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome in both spontaneous and assisted reproductive conceptions]]></title>
      <link>https://rrmacademy.org/library/is-it-the-patient-or-the-ivf-beckwithwiedemann-syndrome-in-both-spontaneous-and--2ur2vwcw/</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://rrmacademy.org/library/is-it-the-patient-or-the-ivf-beckwithwiedemann-syndrome-in-both-spontaneous-and--2ur2vwcw/</guid>
      <description><![CDATA[Strawn EY, Bick D, Swanson A -- Fertility and Sterility (2010)

Objective: To describe two children diagnosed with Beckwith-Wiedemann Syndrome (BWS) arising from a spontaneous conception and an assisted reproductive technology (ART) cycle from one patient with a long-standing history of subfertility.

Design: Case report.

Setting: Academic medical center.Patient(s)Two children with the morphologic features of BWS as a result of a spontaneous conception and an ART cycle from the same patient.Intervention(s)Assisted reproductive technology.Main outcome…]]></description>
      <pubDate>Sat, 02 May 2026 05:24:35 GMT</pubDate>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[Strawn EY, Bick D, Swanson A]]></dc:creator>
      <category>Infertility</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[[Retrospective studies of pregnancies after assisted medical reproduction from 2001-2009 and Central Hospital in Luxembourg (part 2)]]]></title>
      <link>https://rrmacademy.org/library/retrospective-studies-of-pregnancies-after-assisted-medical-reproduction-from-20-57dsvjsx/</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://rrmacademy.org/library/retrospective-studies-of-pregnancies-after-assisted-medical-reproduction-from-20-57dsvjsx/</guid>
      <description><![CDATA[Arendt J, Schilling C, Peiffer M, Ginter S, Nahanb AF, Lemosb C, Duboisb M, Thononb F, Jouanb C, Gaspardb O, Larcher ME, Gomez V, Pereira S, Geimer M -- Bulletin de la Societe des sciences medicales du Grand-Duche de Luxembourg (2010)

The first chapter analyses the ART methods of the Centre Hospitalier of Luxembourg, in the department of reproductive medicine between 2001 and 2009. The second chapter examines the techniques individually, their influence on pregnancy outcomes, the complications on offsprings and their health. The results coincide with literature in that risks are acceptable as long as good medical and biological conditions are maintained. Multiple pregnancies remain the most frequent complication,…]]></description>
      <pubDate>Sat, 02 May 2026 05:24:35 GMT</pubDate>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[Arendt J, Schilling C, Peiffer M, Ginter S, Nahanb AF, Lemosb C, Duboisb M, Thononb F, Jouanb C, Gaspardb O, Larcher ME, Gomez V, Pereira S, Geimer M]]></dc:creator>
      <category>Infertility</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[Managing the complications associated with assisted reproductive technologies]]></title>
      <link>https://rrmacademy.org/library/managing-the-complications-associated-with-assisted-reproductive-technologies-xgjswrhj/</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://rrmacademy.org/library/managing-the-complications-associated-with-assisted-reproductive-technologies-xgjswrhj/</guid>
      <description><![CDATA[Patchava S, Gelbaya TA, Nardo LG -- Minerva ginecologica (2009)

Delaying conception has increased the demand on assisted reproduction. Currently, more than 1% of children are conceived through assisted reproductive technologies (ART) worldwide and this number is likely to continue increasing. Like any other medical intervention ART is associated with both short-term and long-term complications. The major short-term complications include ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS) and multiple pregnancies. OHSS is difficult to predict, but meticulous preventive…]]></description>
      <pubDate>Sat, 02 May 2026 05:24:34 GMT</pubDate>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[Patchava S, Gelbaya TA, Nardo LG]]></dc:creator>
      <category>Infertility</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[Assisted reproductive technology and major structural birth defects in the United States]]></title>
      <link>https://rrmacademy.org/library/assisted-reproductive-technology-and-major-structural-birth-defects-in-the-unite-igndzi3u/</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://rrmacademy.org/library/assisted-reproductive-technology-and-major-structural-birth-defects-in-the-unite-igndzi3u/</guid>
      <description><![CDATA[Reefhuis J, Honein M, Schieve L, Correa A, Hobbs C, Rasmussen S,  -- Human Reproduction (2009)

Background: With >1% of US births occurring following use of assisted reproductive technology (ART), it is critical to examine whether ART is associated with birth defects.

Methods: We analyzed data from the National Birth Defects Prevention Study, a population-based, multicenter, case-control study of birth defects. We included mothers of fetuses or live-born infants with a major birth defect (case infants) and mothers who had live-born infants who did not have a major birth defect (control…]]></description>
      <pubDate>Sat, 02 May 2026 05:24:33 GMT</pubDate>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[Reefhuis J, Honein M, Schieve L, Correa A, Hobbs C, Rasmussen S, ]]></dc:creator>
      <category>Infertility</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[Assisted reproductive technology may increase clinical mutation detection in male offspring]]></title>
      <link>https://rrmacademy.org/library/assisted-reproductive-technology-may-increase-clinical-mutation-detection-in-mal-pekwjoek/</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://rrmacademy.org/library/assisted-reproductive-technology-may-increase-clinical-mutation-detection-in-mal-pekwjoek/</guid>
      <description><![CDATA[Feng C, Wang LQ, Dong MY, Huang HF -- Fertility and Sterility (2008)

Objective: To investigate the risks of chromosome mutation after ART for couples with comparable genetic backgrounds.

Design: Prospective clinical observational study.

Setting: In vitro fertilization center at a tertiary-care, university-affiliated teaching hospital.Patient(s)Ninety-seven male children whose fathers have normal spermatogenesis were recruited, including 19 babies conceived through IVF, 18 babies conceived through intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI), and 60 naturally…]]></description>
      <pubDate>Sat, 02 May 2026 05:24:33 GMT</pubDate>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[Feng C, Wang LQ, Dong MY, Huang HF]]></dc:creator>
      <category>Andrology/Male Factor</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[Obstetric Outcomes and Congenital Abnormalities After In Vitro Maturation, In Vitro Fertilization, and Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection]]></title>
      <link>https://rrmacademy.org/library/obstetric-outcomes-and-congenital-abnormalities-after-in-vitro-maturation-in-vit-ds2zzrjh/</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://rrmacademy.org/library/obstetric-outcomes-and-congenital-abnormalities-after-in-vitro-maturation-in-vit-ds2zzrjh/</guid>
      <description><![CDATA[Patrizio P -- Yearbook of Neonatal and Perinatal Medicine (2008)]]></description>
      <pubDate>Sat, 02 May 2026 05:24:32 GMT</pubDate>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[Patrizio P]]></dc:creator>
      <category>Infertility</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[Silver-Russell syndrome in a girl born after in vitro fertilization: partial hypermethylation at the differentially methylated region of PEG1/MEST]]></title>
      <link>https://rrmacademy.org/library/silverrussell-syndrome-in-a-girl-born-after-in-vitro-fertilization-partial-hyper-7a1j9c0z/</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://rrmacademy.org/library/silverrussell-syndrome-in-a-girl-born-after-in-vitro-fertilization-partial-hyper-7a1j9c0z/</guid>
      <description><![CDATA[Kagami M, Nagai T, Fukami M, Yamazawa K, Ogata T -- Journal of Assisted Reproduction and Genetics (2007)

A group of patients has been identified with cutaneous necrotizing venulitis (vasculitis). These patients, some with concomitant connective tissue disorders, have skin lesions that separate them from the arteritis commonly described as rheumatoid vasculitis. HLA typing has been performed on 31 of these unrelated patients with cutaneous necrotizing venulitis, including 19 with associated chronic disorders. The antigen pair A11, BW35 was found in 5 of these 19 patients and in 11 of 346 controls.…]]></description>
      <pubDate>Sat, 02 May 2026 05:24:31 GMT</pubDate>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[Kagami M, Nagai T, Fukami M, Yamazawa K, Ogata T]]></dc:creator>
      <category>Infertility</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[Melatonin induces apoptosis in human neuroblastoma cancer cells]]></title>
      <link>https://rrmacademy.org/library/melatonin-induces-apoptosis-in-human-neuroblastoma-cancer-cells-6l90anpd/</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://rrmacademy.org/library/melatonin-induces-apoptosis-in-human-neuroblastoma-cancer-cells-6l90anpd/</guid>
      <description><![CDATA[García-Santos G, Antolín I, Herrera F, Martín V, Rodriguez-Blanco J, del Pilar Carrera M, Rodriguez C -- Journal of pineal research (2006)

Low concentrations (nanomolar) of melatonin had been previously shown to inhibit cell proliferation in several cancer cell lines as well as in experimental animal models. Additionally, cell growth inhibition and differentiation of prostate cancer cell lines by high concentrations (micromolar to millimolar) of melatonin have been recently reported. In the present paper, we show the induction of apoptosis by high doses of melatonin in the human neuroblastoma cell line SK-N-MC. We found…]]></description>
      <pubDate>Sat, 02 May 2026 05:24:31 GMT</pubDate>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[García-Santos G, Antolín I, Herrera F, Martín V, Rodriguez-Blanco J, del Pilar Carrera M, Rodriguez C]]></dc:creator>
      <category>Reproductive Endocrinology</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[Oncostatic effects of the indole melatonin and expression of its cytosolic and nuclear receptors in cultured human melanoma cell lines]]></title>
      <link>https://rrmacademy.org/library/oncostatic-effects-of-the-indole-melatonin-and-expression-of-its-cytosolic-and-n-0qps1rrs/</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://rrmacademy.org/library/oncostatic-effects-of-the-indole-melatonin-and-expression-of-its-cytosolic-and-n-0qps1rrs/</guid>
      <description><![CDATA[Fischer TW, Zmijewski MA, Zbytek B, Sweatman TW, Slominski RM, Wortsman J, Slominski A -- International journal of oncology (2006)

Melatonin has been shown to have oncostatic effects on malignant melanoma in vitro and in vivo. We studied the growth suppressive effects of melatonin over a wide range of concentrations in four melanoma cell lines (SBCE2, WM-98, WM-164 and SKMEL-188) representative for different growth stages and phenotype. Melanoma cells were incubated with melatonin 10(-12)-10(-3) M, and proliferation and clonogenicity was assessed at 12 h and 14 days, respectively. We also determined the expression of…]]></description>
      <pubDate>Sat, 02 May 2026 05:24:30 GMT</pubDate>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[Fischer TW, Zmijewski MA, Zbytek B, Sweatman TW, Slominski RM, Wortsman J, Slominski A]]></dc:creator>
      <category>Reproductive Endocrinology</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[A review of the multiple actions of melatonin on the immune system]]></title>
      <link>https://rrmacademy.org/library/a-review-of-the-multiple-actions-of-melatonin-on-the-immune-system-cflmkmba/</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://rrmacademy.org/library/a-review-of-the-multiple-actions-of-melatonin-on-the-immune-system-cflmkmba/</guid>
      <description><![CDATA[Carrillo-Vico A, Guerrero JM, Lardone PJ, Reiter RJ -- Endocrine (2005)

This review summarizes the numerous observations published in recent years which have shown that one of the most significant of melatonin's pleiotropic effects is the regulation of the immune system. The overview summarizes the immune effects of pinealectomy and the association between rhythmic melatonin production and adjustments in the immune system as markers of melatonin's immunomodulatory actions. The effects of both in vivo and in vitromelatonin administration on non-specific, humoral,…]]></description>
      <pubDate>Sat, 02 May 2026 05:24:29 GMT</pubDate>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[Carrillo-Vico A, Guerrero JM, Lardone PJ, Reiter RJ]]></dc:creator>
      <category>Reproductive Endocrinology</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[Melatonin enhances the luteinizing hormone and follicle-stimulating hormone responses to gonadotropin-releasing hormone in the follicular, but not in the luteal, menstrual phase]]></title>
      <link>https://rrmacademy.org/library/melatonin-enhances-the-luteinizing-hormone-and-folliclestimulation-hormone-respo-6hrvji26/</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://rrmacademy.org/library/melatonin-enhances-the-luteinizing-hormone-and-folliclestimulation-hormone-respo-6hrvji26/</guid>
      <description><![CDATA[Cagnacci A -- Journal of Clinical Endocrinology &amp; Metabolism (1995)]]></description>
      <pubDate>Sat, 02 May 2026 05:24:29 GMT</pubDate>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[Cagnacci A]]></dc:creator>
      <category>Reproductive Endocrinology</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[Effects of melatonin in perimenopausal and menopausal women: a randomized and placebo controlled study]]></title>
      <link>https://rrmacademy.org/library/effects-of-melatonin-in-perimenopausal-and-menopausal-women-a-randomized-and-pla-tqfq3s17/</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://rrmacademy.org/library/effects-of-melatonin-in-perimenopausal-and-menopausal-women-a-randomized-and-pla-tqfq3s17/</guid>
      <description><![CDATA[Bellipanni G, Bianchi P, Pierpaoli W, Bulian D, Ilyia E -- Experimental Gerontology (2001)]]></description>
      <pubDate>Sat, 02 May 2026 05:24:28 GMT</pubDate>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[Bellipanni G, Bianchi P, Pierpaoli W, Bulian D, Ilyia E]]></dc:creator>
      <category>Perimenopause/Menopause</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) reduces embryo aneuploidy: direct evidence from preimplantation genetic screening (PGS)]]></title>
      <link>https://rrmacademy.org/library/dehydroepiandrosterone-dhea-reduces-embryo-aneuploidy-direct-evidence-from-preim-grsgc2p4/</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://rrmacademy.org/library/dehydroepiandrosterone-dhea-reduces-embryo-aneuploidy-direct-evidence-from-preim-grsgc2p4/</guid>
      <description><![CDATA[Gleicher N, Weghofer A, Barad DH -- Reproductive biology and endocrinology : RB&E (2010)

BACKGROUND: Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) has been reported to improve pregnancy chances in women with diminished ovarian reserve (DOR), and to reduce miscarriage rates by 50-80%. Such an effect is mathematically inconceivable without beneficial effects on embryo ploidy. This study, therefore, assesses effects of DHEA on embryo aneuploidy.

METHODS: In a 1:2, matched case control study 22 consecutive women with DOR, supplemented with DHEA, underwent preimplantation genetic screening (PGS) of…]]></description>
      <pubDate>Sat, 02 May 2026 05:24:27 GMT</pubDate>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[Gleicher N, Weghofer A, Barad DH]]></dc:creator>
      <category>Reproductive Endocrinology</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[Recent Declines in Hormone Therapy Utilization and Breast Cancer Incidence: Clinical and Population-Based Evidence]]></title>
      <link>https://rrmacademy.org/library/recent-declines-in-hormone-therapy-utilization-and-breast-cancer-incidence-clini-2flgpm7m/</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://rrmacademy.org/library/recent-declines-in-hormone-therapy-utilization-and-breast-cancer-incidence-clini-2flgpm7m/</guid>
      <description><![CDATA[Clarke CA, Glaser SL, Uratsu CS, Selby JV, Kushi LH, Herrinton LJ -- Journal of Clinical Oncology (2006)]]></description>
      <pubDate>Sat, 02 May 2026 05:24:26 GMT</pubDate>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[Clarke CA, Glaser SL, Uratsu CS, Selby JV, Kushi LH, Herrinton LJ]]></dc:creator>
      <category>Women&apos;s Health</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[Ovarian differentiation and gonadal failure]]></title>
      <link>https://rrmacademy.org/library/ovarian-differentiation-and-gonadal-failure-ynrkjfef/</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://rrmacademy.org/library/ovarian-differentiation-and-gonadal-failure-ynrkjfef/</guid>
      <description><![CDATA[Simpson JL, Rajkovic A -- American journal of medical genetics (1999)

Ovarian failure can result from several different genetic mechanisms-X chromosomal abnormalities, autosomal recessive genes causing various types of XX gonadal dysgenesis, and autosomal dominant genes. The number and precise location of loci on the X are still under investigation, but it is clear that, in aggregate, these genes are responsible for ovarian maintenance, given that monosomy X shows germ cells that undergo accelerated atresia. Despite recent hypotheses, at present there is no…]]></description>
      <pubDate>Sat, 02 May 2026 05:24:25 GMT</pubDate>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[Simpson JL, Rajkovic A]]></dc:creator>
      <category>Reproductive Endocrinology</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[Characterization of idiopathic premature ovarian failure]]></title>
      <link>https://rrmacademy.org/library/characterization-of-idiopathic-premature-ovarian-failure-6gaplegs/</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://rrmacademy.org/library/characterization-of-idiopathic-premature-ovarian-failure-6gaplegs/</guid>
      <description><![CDATA[Conway GS, Kaltsas G, Patel A, Davies MC, Jacobs HS -- Fertility and sterility (1996)

OBJECTIVE: To characterize women with idiopathic premature ovarian failure (POF) by their ovarian ultrasonographic appearances to establish the prevalence of follicular activity and relationship to autoimmunity, estrogen status, and historical background.

DESIGN: Retrospective analysis of clinical, endocrine, autoimmune, ultrasonographic, and bone densitometry parameters.

SETTING: Reproductive Endrocrinology Clinics of The Middlesex Hospital, London, United Kingdom.

PATIENTS: Data from 135…]]></description>
      <pubDate>Sat, 02 May 2026 05:24:24 GMT</pubDate>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[Conway GS, Kaltsas G, Patel A, Davies MC, Jacobs HS]]></dc:creator>
      <category>Reproductive Endocrinology</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[The role of anti-Müllerian hormone in female fertility and infertility - an overview]]></title>
      <link>https://rrmacademy.org/library/the-role-of-antimullerian-hormone-in-female-fertility-and-infertility-an-overvie-at8toae5/</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://rrmacademy.org/library/the-role-of-antimullerian-hormone-in-female-fertility-and-infertility-an-overvie-at8toae5/</guid>
      <description><![CDATA[Grynnerup AG, Lindhard A, Sørensen S -- Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica (2012)

Anti-Müllerian hormone (AMH) plasma levels reflect the continuous non-cyclic growth of small follicles, thereby mirroring the size of the resting primordial follicle pool and thus acting as a useful marker of ovarian reserve. Anti-Müllerian hormone seems to be the best endocrine marker for assessing the age-related decline of the ovarian pool in healthy women; thus, it has a potential ability to predict future reproductive lifespan. The most established role for AMH measurements is before in…]]></description>
      <pubDate>Sat, 02 May 2026 05:24:23 GMT</pubDate>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[Grynnerup AG, Lindhard A, Sørensen S]]></dc:creator>
      <category>Reproductive Endocrinology</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[Mechanisms of premature ovarian failure]]></title>
      <link>https://rrmacademy.org/library/mechanisms-of-premature-ovarian-failure-buupjbki/</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://rrmacademy.org/library/mechanisms-of-premature-ovarian-failure-buupjbki/</guid>
      <description><![CDATA[Santoro N -- Annales d'endocrinologie (2003)

The median age at menopause in Western populations of women is approximately 51 years. While very late (i.e., after 54 years) menopause is exceedingly uncommon, a sizeable minority of women experience cessation of ovarian function at or prior to age 45. By convention, menopause that occurs at ages 40-45 is considered "early" and occurs in about 5% of women. Premature ovarian failure (POF) is reserved for the approximately 1% of women who experience hypergonadotropic amenorrhea prior to age 40…]]></description>
      <pubDate>Sat, 02 May 2026 05:24:23 GMT</pubDate>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[Santoro N]]></dc:creator>
      <category>Reproductive Endocrinology</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[Reproductive aging: accelerated ovarian follicular development associated with a monotropic follicle-stimulating hormone rise in normal older women]]></title>
      <link>https://rrmacademy.org/library/reproductive-aging-accelerated-ovarian-follicular-development-associated-with-a--ptp4z6gj/</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://rrmacademy.org/library/reproductive-aging-accelerated-ovarian-follicular-development-associated-with-a--ptp4z6gj/</guid>
      <description><![CDATA[Klein NA, Battaglia DE, Fujimoto VY, Davis GS, Bremner WJ, Soules MR -- The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism (1996)

Women experience a decline in fertility that precedes the menopause by several years. Previous studies have demonstrated a monotropic rise in FSH associated with reproductive aging: however, the mechanism of this rise and its role in the aging process are poorly understood. The purpose of this study was to characterize ovarian follicular development and ovarian hormone secretion in older reproductive age women. Sixteen women, aged 40-45 yr, with regular ovulatory cycles were studied. The…]]></description>
      <pubDate>Sat, 02 May 2026 05:24:22 GMT</pubDate>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[Klein NA, Battaglia DE, Fujimoto VY, Davis GS, Bremner WJ, Soules MR]]></dc:creator>
      <category>Reproductive Endocrinology</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[Prospective analysis of the relationships between the ovarian follicle cohort and basal FSH concentration, the inhibin response to exogenous FSH and ovarian follicle number at different stages of the normal menstrual cycle and after pituitary down-regulation]]></title>
      <link>https://rrmacademy.org/library/prospective-analysis-of-the-relationships-between-the-ovarian-follicle-cohort-an-kowhyw4y/</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://rrmacademy.org/library/prospective-analysis-of-the-relationships-between-the-ovarian-follicle-cohort-an-kowhyw4y/</guid>
      <description><![CDATA[Yong PY, Baird DT, Thong KJ, McNeilly AS, Anderson RA -- Human reproduction (Oxford, England) (2003)

BACKGROUND: Analyses of the follicular reserve and activity of the ovary are central to our understanding of the regulation of follicular development. We have carried out a prospective analysis of endocrine and biophysical assessments under three differing basal conditions: the early follicular and mid-luteal phases, and following GnRH analogue down-regulation.

METHODS: Hormonal analyses were carried out before and after a single dose of FSH on spontaneously ovulating women (n = 58). Ovarian…]]></description>
      <pubDate>Sat, 02 May 2026 05:24:21 GMT</pubDate>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[Yong PY, Baird DT, Thong KJ, McNeilly AS, Anderson RA]]></dc:creator>
      <category>Reproductive Endocrinology</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[Follicular density in ovarian biopsy of infertile women: a novel method to assess ovarian reserve]]></title>
      <link>https://rrmacademy.org/library/follicular-density-in-ovarian-biopsy-of-infertile-women-a-novel-method-to-assess-pfto70nj/</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://rrmacademy.org/library/follicular-density-in-ovarian-biopsy-of-infertile-women-a-novel-method-to-assess-pfto70nj/</guid>
      <description><![CDATA[Lass A, Silye R, Abrams DC, Krausz T, Hovatta O, Margara R, Winston RM -- Human reproduction (Oxford, England) (1997)

The ageing ovary appears to be characterized by depletion of primordial follicles. The relationship between infertility and the number of follicles in the ovarian cortex is not known. Moreover, there are no accurate markers or clinical methods to predict the decline in ovarian reserve. This study investigates the correlation between early follicular follicle stimulating hormone, ovarian size and follicular density in 60 infertile women aged 19-45 years (mean = 34.4 +/- 5.5). An ovarian biopsy…]]></description>
      <pubDate>Sat, 02 May 2026 05:24:21 GMT</pubDate>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[Lass A, Silye R, Abrams DC, Krausz T, Hovatta O, Margara R, Winston RM]]></dc:creator>
      <category>Reproductive Endocrinology</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[The clinical use of clomiphene citrate]]></title>
      <link>https://rrmacademy.org/library/the-clinical-use-of-clomiphene-citrate-hksj6ilc/</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://rrmacademy.org/library/the-clinical-use-of-clomiphene-citrate-hksj6ilc/</guid>
      <description><![CDATA[Rivo E, Rock J -- Pacific medicine and surgery (1965)]]></description>
      <pubDate>Sat, 02 May 2026 05:24:10 GMT</pubDate>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[Rivo E, Rock J]]></dc:creator>
      <category>Reproductive Endocrinology</category>
    </item>
    <item>
      <title><![CDATA[Low-dosage clomiphene therapy in the treatment of infertility due to defective ovulation]]></title>
      <link>https://rrmacademy.org/library/lowdosage-clomiphene-therapy-in-the-treatment-of-infertility-due-to-defective-ov-fmwlxmgg/</link>
      <guid isPermaLink="true">https://rrmacademy.org/library/lowdosage-clomiphene-therapy-in-the-treatment-of-infertility-due-to-defective-ov-fmwlxmgg/</guid>
      <description><![CDATA[Barrett CT, Hakim CA -- South African medical journal = Suid-Afrikaanse tydskrif vir geneeskunde (1974)]]></description>
      <pubDate>Sat, 02 May 2026 05:23:23 GMT</pubDate>
      <dc:creator><![CDATA[Barrett CT, Hakim CA]]></dc:creator>
      <category>Reproductive Endocrinology</category>
    </item>
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