Abstract
Objectives To investigate the efficacy of hCG in the management of recurrent early pregnancy loss.
Design A prospective, randomized, controlled trial.
Setting Miscarriage Clinic, Women's Hospital, Liverpool, United Kingdom.
Subjects Eighty-one women attending the miscarriage clinic with idiopathic recurrent pregnancy loss were randomized to receive hCG supplementation or placebo in early pregnancy.
Main outcome measure The success rate or live birth rate.
Results In women with regular menstrual cycles it was found that hCG had no beneficial effect, the pregnancy success rate being 86% in both groups. However, women with oligomenorrhea had a pregnancy success rate of 40% in the placebo group but a statistically significant improvement to 86% if hCG was given.
Conclusions Human chorionic gonadotropin can be recommended for idiopathic recurrent pregnancy loss in women with oligomenorrhea.
hcg recurrent pregnancy loss, recurrent miscarriage hcg treatment, oligomenorrhea recurrent pregnancy loss, hcg supplementation early pregnancy, idiopathic recurrent miscarriage luteal support, irregular cycles pregnancy loss treatment, human chorionic gonadotropin miscarriage prevention, luteal phase hcg recurrent loss, hormonal support recurrent miscarriage oligomenorrhea, pregnancy loss irregular menstrual cycles
Keywords
Abortion, Habitual/complications/drug Therapy, Adult, Chorionic Gonadotropin/therapeutic Use, Female, Humans, Menstrual Cycle, Oligomenorrhea/complications, Pregnancy, Pregnancy Outcome, Prospective Studies, Reference Values, Chorionic Gonadotropin,