In recent years, several new devices have been developed to help women achieve or avoid pregnancy. These devices include computerized basal body temperature thermometers, electronic fertility monitors, and chemical and hormonal ovulation detection kits. This article describes these new fertility devices and discusses their effectiveness and impact on helping women understand and control their fertility.
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Fehring RJ. New technology in natural family planning. J Obstet Gynecol Neonatal Nurs. 1991;20(3):199-205. doi:10.1111/j.1552-6909.1991.tb02531.x
Fehring, R. J. "New technology in natural family planning." *Journal of obstetric, gynecologic, and neonatal nursing : JOGNN*, vol. 20, no. 3, 1991, pp. 199-205.
Fehring RJ, 2005Journal of Midwifery & Women's Health
Calendar-based methods are not usually considered effective or useful methods of family planning among health professionals. However, new "high-" and "low"-tech calendar methods have been developed, w...
The ability to accurately predict ovulation at-home using low-cost point-of-care diagnostics can be of significant help for couples who prefer natural family planning. Detecting ovulation-specific hor...
Goodale BM et al., 2019
Open Access
Journal of Medical Internet Research
Background: Previous research examining physiological changes across the menstrual cycle has considered biological responses to shifting hormones in isolation. Clinical studies, for example, have show...
RRM Methods > General FABM > EffectivenessDiagnostics > Biomarker Monitoring > Basal Body TemperatureMenstrual Cycle > Biomarkers > Hormonal
Natural family planning (NFP) methods have served many generations well, and in particular, the symptothermal or symptohormonal methods. The comparison of daily mucus and temperature records for indiv...