Browse all articles

Showing 2701–2750 of 3,242

Search

A five-year experience with terbutaline for preterm labor: low rate of severe side effects

Ingemarsson I et al., 1985 Obstetrics and Gynecology

The medical records of 330 patients treated with terbutaline infusion for the inhibition of preterm labor were reviewed over a five-year period. In patients with intact membranes the results were unif...

Pregnancy > Preterm Labor > Tocolytic TherapyPregnancy > Preterm Birth Prevention > Pharmacological ManagementResearch Methodology > Retrospective Studies > Drug Safety

Early luteal serum progesterone concentrations are higher in pregnancy cycles

Yovich JL et al., 1985 Fertility and Sterility

In a consecutive series of 167 patients reaching the stage of embryo transfer after in vitro fertilization and embryo transfer, 19 clinical pregnancies ensued. The serum progesterone (P) levels were s...

Infertility > IVF > Luteal Phase SupportReproductive Endocrinology > Progesterone > Luteal Phase LevelsDiagnostics > Hormonal Assessment > Progesterone Monitoring

Evidence for a hypothalamic site of action of clomiphene citrate in women

Kerin JF et al., 1985 The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism

To examine the site of action of clomiphene citrate (CC), LH and FSH pulsatile amplitude, frequency, and responsiveness to GnRH (10 micrograms, iv) were studied in 11 women during the early follicular...

Reproductive Endocrinology > Ovulation Induction > Clomiphene Citrate MechanismReproductive Endocrinology > Hypothalamic-Pituitary Axis > GnRH PulsatilityInfertility > Ovulation Induction > Pharmacological Mechanisms

Gonadal steroids in athletic women contraception, complications and performance

J C Prior et al., 1985 Sports Med

Gonadal steroids are altered by the reproductive system's adaptation to conditioning exercise. Contraceptive options for the athletic woman include all measures appropriate for the sedentary woman. Ba...

Reproductive Endocrinology > Exercise-Related Menstrual Dysfunction > Hormonal TreatmentMenstrual Cycle > Anovulation > Athletic WomenBone Health > Osteoporosis Prevention > Progesterone Therapy

Endometriosis in the male

Martin JD Jr et al., 1985 The American Surgeon

An 83-year-old man with an endometrioma of the lower abdominal wall has been reported. This occurred following the administration of 25 mg of TACE for a period of about 10 years for what was thought t...

General OB/GYN > Endometriosis > Unusual PresentationsEndometriosis > Pathogenesis > Estrogen-InducedReproductive Endocrinology > Estrogen Therapy > Adverse Effects

Fetal malformations following progesterone therapy during pregnancy: a preliminary report

Rock JA et al., 1985 Fertility and Sterility

This report presents the outcome of pregnancies of 93 women who conceived while taking progesterone (P) suppositories (n = 42) or P in oil intramuscularly (n = 51). The dosage and duration of treatmen...

Pregnancy > Progesterone Therapy > Fetal SafetyInfertility > Luteal Phase Support > Progesterone Safety OutcomesPregnancy > Miscarriage Prevention > Progesterone Supplementation

Neuroendocrinology of opioid peptides and their role in the control of gonadotropin and prolactin secretion

Yen SS et al., 1985 American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Substantial evidence now exists to indicate that the endogenous hypothalamic opioidergic mechanism(s) represents one of the important controlling systems for release of gonadotropin-releasing hormone....

Reproductive Endocrinology > Neuroendocrinology > Opioid Peptide RegulationReproductive Endocrinology > Hypothalamic-Pituitary Axis > GnRH PulsatilityReproductive Endocrinology > Hormone Regulation > Prolactin Secretion

The assessment of ovulation by a combination of ultrasound and detailed serial hormone profiles in 35 women with long-standing unexplained infertility

Petsos P et al., 1985 Clinical Endocrinology

We have examined for the presence of subtle hormonal abnormalities in women with long-standing unexplained infertility. For a full cycle serum LH, FSH, progesterone and oestradiol levels were measured...

Infertility > Unexplained Infertility > Ovulatory DysfunctionDiagnostics > Ovulation Assessment > Combined Ultrasound and Hormonal MonitoringReproductive Endocrinology > Ovulation > Luteinized Unruptured Follicle

Spironolactone in combination drug therapy for unresponsive hirsutism

Pittaway DE et al., 1985 Fertility and Sterility

Clinical and laboratory evaluations of nine hirsute women were performed for determination the efficacy of combination drug therapy. Each patient had previously failed to respond to single drug therap...

PCOS > Hyperandrogenism > Hirsutism TreatmentPCOS > Medical Management > Antiandrogen TherapyReproductive Endocrinology > Androgens > Combination Drug Therapy

Progesterone and the premenstrual syndrome: a double blind crossover trial

Dennerstein L et al., 1985 British Medical Journal (Clinical Research Ed.)

A double blind, randomised, crossover trial of oral micronised progesterone (two months) and placebo (two months) was conducted to determine whether progesterone alleviated premenstrual complaints. Tw...

Menstrual CycleReproductive Endocrinology

Teratogenicity of progestogens given during the first trimester of pregnancy

Katz Z et al., 1985 Obstetrics and Gynecology

Possible teratogenic effects of exogenous progestational agents given during early pregnancy were investigated by a controlled historic prospective study of 2754 infants born to mothers who had bled d...

Pregnancy > Medications in Pregnancy > Progestogen SafetyPregnancy > First Trimester > Threatened Abortion TreatmentReproductive Endocrinology > Progesterone > Teratogenicity Assessment

Who uses natural family planning?

Daly KJ et al., 1985 Canadian Journal of Public Health = Revue Canadienne De Sante Publique

This study examined the characteristics and attitudes of 132 married couples who had received training in use of the symptothermal method of natural family planning (NFP). 61% of respondents were 20-3...

Pregnancy > Obstetric Outcomes > Previously Infertile PatientsInfertility > Treatment Outcomes > Pregnancy Complications

The late luteal phase in infertile women: comparison of simultaneous endometrial biopsy and progesterone levels

Cumming DC et al., 1985 Fertility and Sterility

Endometrial biopsy specimens were obtained from 107 normally menstruating infertile women 2 to 3 days before the anticipated onset of menses and were day-dated according to histologic criteria. A simu...

Infertility > Luteal Phase Defects > Diagnosis and AssessmentDiagnostics > Luteal Function > Endometrial Biopsy HistologyMenstrual Cycle > Luteal Phase > Progesterone Insufficiency

Obstetric Outcome in Previously Infertile Patients

Starks GC et al., 1985 Seminars in reproductive medicine
Infertility > Ovulatory Dysfunction > Luteinized Unruptured Follicle SyndromeDiagnostics > Ultrasound Monitoring > Follicular Growth AssessmentReproductive Endocrinology > Ovulation > LUF Syndrome Hormonal Patterns

Natural family planning in 1985: a status report

Spieler J et al., 1985 Population Today

The current status of natural family planning (NFP) was reviewed. There is renewed interest in NFP, and many couples who find other methods unacceptable for medical, safety, or personal reasons are tu...

Fertility Awareness > Methods Overview > NFP Status ReportFertility Awareness > Sympto-Thermal Method > EffectivenessFertility Awareness > Cervical Mucus Method > Billings Method Effectiveness

School-based clinics combat teen pregnancy

No Authors Listed, 1985 Contraceptive Technology Update

School-based clinics that provide contraceptive services to teenagers are proving 2 points: the more accessible birth control services are, the more young people will use them; and when those services...

General OB/GYN > Adolescent Health > School-Based Reproductive Health ServicesContraception/Comparison > Adolescent Contraception > Access and UtilizationGeneral OB/GYN > Public Health > Teen Pregnancy Prevention Programs

Endometriosis with massive ascites

Halme J et al., 1985 Obstetrics and Gynecology

One case of extensive endometriosis with ascites in a young nulliparous woman is reported. The patient had been maintained on suppressive therapy with danazol for over two years, demonstrating the fea...

Endometriosis > Medical Management > Danazol TherapyEndometriosis > Clinical Presentation > Rare ManifestationsInfertility > Female Factor > Endometriosis-Related Infertility

Congenital malformations among offspring exposed in utero to progestins, Olmsted County, Minnesota, 1936-1974

Resseguie LJ et al., 1985 Fertility and Sterility

Comparison of a cohort of 988 offspring exposed in utero to exogenous progestins with a matched cohort of unexposed offspring did not result in detection of an association of congenital anomalies with...

Pregnancy > Medications in Pregnancy > Progestin SafetyPregnancy > Outcomes > Congenital MalformationsResearch Methodology > Epidemiology > Retrospective Cohort Studies

Late infertile days in early postpartum cycles

Hatherley LI, 1985 Clinical Reproduction and Fertility

Luteal phase abnormalities in early menstrual cycles after pregnancy have been shown to cause confusion in the practice of natural family planning (NFP) for some patients and to restrict severely the ...

Fertility Awareness > Postpartum > Return of FertilityPostpartum > Menstrual Cycle Return > Luteal Phase AbnormalitiesBody Literacy > Cycle Charting > Postpartum Monitoring

Prevention of premature labor by 17 alpha-hydroxyprogesterone caproate

Yemini M et al., 1985 American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Eighty pregnant women at high risk of giving birth prematurely were divided randomly into two groups. Treatment with either 17 alpha-hydroxyprogesterone caproate, 250 mg by intramuscular injection onc...

Pregnancy > Preterm Labor > Progesterone PreventionPregnancy > Medications in Pregnancy > 17-OHPCResearch Methodology > Clinical Trials > Randomized Controlled Trials

Hormonal studies in women with premenstrual tension

Watts JF et al., 1985 British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology

Serum hormone concentrations were determined at intervals during the last 17 days of the menstrual cycle in 35 patients with premenstrual tension (PMT) and 11 control subjects without symptoms. The ma...

Menstrual Cycle > Premenstrual Syndrome > Hormonal StudiesReproductive Endocrinology > Ovulation > Premature OvulationMenstrual Cycle > Luteal Phase > Hormonal Profiles

Medroxyprogesterone acetate does not perturb the profile of steroid metabolites in urine during pregnancy

Yovich JL et al., 1985 The Journal of Endocrinology

The plasma concentrations of medroxyprogesterone acetate (MPA) in 14 women administered the progestagen for threatened abortion during the first 6 weeks of pregnancy were measured by specific radioimm...

Pregnancy > Medication Safety > Progestin MetabolismPregnancy > First Trimester > Threatened Abortion ManagementDiagnostics > Hormonal Assessment > Steroid Profiling

The prediction of ovulation: a comparison of the basal body temperature graph, cervical mucus score, and real-time pelvic ultrasonography

Leader A et al., 1985 Fertility and Sterility

Ninety-five menstrual cycles were studied in 20 women undergoing donor artificial insemination (AID). In 49 cycles basal body temperature (BBT) changes were charted daily and both daily cervical mucus...

Fertility Awareness > Ovulation Detection > Method ComparisonDiagnostics > Ovulation Monitoring > Ultrasound vs BiomarkersInfertility > Assisted Reproduction > Donor Insemination Timing

Sonographic criteria of phasic changes in human endometrial tissue

Sakamoto C, 1985 International Journal of Gynaecology and Obstetrics: the Official Organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics

Sonographic criteria of endometrial tissue were obtained following serial observations in normally ovulating women, and a prospective identification of a specific phase was made in those with regular ...

Diagnostics > Ultrasound > Endometrial AssessmentMenstrual Cycle > Endometrial Changes > Sonographic CharacterizationInfertility > Diagnostics > Endometrial Monitoring

LHRH: clinical applications growing

Ziporyn T, 1985 JAMA

Barely 13 years after its initial discovery, the hypothalamic luteinizing-hormone releasing hormone (LHRH) appears to be claiming a large territory in clinical medicine. "There's almost no subspecialt...

Reproductive Endocrinology > GnRH > Clinical ApplicationsReproductive Endocrinology > Hormonal Therapy > GnRH AnaloguesGeneral OB/GYN > Pharmacotherapy > Reproductive Hormones

Natural progesterone and antihypertensive action

Rylance PB et al., 1985 British Medical Journal (Clinical Research Ed.)

In a placebo controlled, double blind crossover study natural progesterone was given by mouth, in increasing doses, to six men and four postmenopausal women with mild to moderate hypertension who were...

Reproductive Endocrinology

The Effect of Optivite for Women on Premenstrual Tension Syndromes: Blood Chemistry and Serum Steroid Levels During the Mid-Luteal Phase

Fuchs N et al., 1985 Annals of Clinical Biochemistry: International Journal of Laboratory Medicine

Plasma and erythrocyte magnesium were measured in 105 patients with premenstrual syndrome (PMS) using a simple atomic absorption spectroscopy method. The erythrocyte magnesium concentration for the pa...

Menstrual Cycle > Premenstrual Syndrome > Nutritional InterventionsMenstrual Cycle > Premenstrual Syndrome > Magnesium DeficiencyReproductive Endocrinology > Luteal Phase > Steroid Hormone Levels

The pathologic spectrum of uterotubal junction obstruction

Fortier KJ et al., 1985 Obstetrics and Gynecology

Excised tubal segments from 42 women with uterotubal junction obstruction were studied histologically to evaluate the pathologic spectrum of disease and correlate this with clinical data. The most fre...

Infertility > Tubal Factor > Uterotubal Junction ObstructionGeneral OB/GYN > Tubal Pathology > HistopathologyEndometriosis > Tubal Endometriosis > Intramucosal Endometriosis

Progesterone treatment of premenstrual tension--a double blind study

Andersch B et al., 1985 Journal of Psychosomatic Research

Fifteen women with moderate to severe premenstrual symptoms, defined and graded according to a recently developed scoring system, took part in a double blind study of the effect of progesterone on pre...

Reproductive Endocrinology > Progesterone Therapy > Premenstrual SyndromeMenstrual Cycle > Premenstrual Syndrome > Hormonal TreatmentResearch Methodology > Clinical Trials > Double-Blind Studies

Treatment of cervical ectropion by cryosurgery: effect on cervical mucus characteristics

Baram A et al., 1985 Fertility and Sterility

Eighteen women with cervical ectropion and 12 women with ectropion and vaginal discharge were treated by cryosurgery. Evaluation of the cervical mucus characteristics by cervical score and in vitro pe...

Infertility > Cervical Factor > Cryosurgery TreatmentSurgery > Cervical Procedures > CryosurgeryDiagnostics > Cervical Mucus Assessment > In Vitro Penetration Test

Effect of intraperitoneal instillation of 32% dextran 70 on postoperative adhesion formation after tubal surgery

Larsson B et al., 1985 Acta Obstetricia Et Gynecologica Scandinavica

The intraperitoneal instillation of 32% dextran 70 (HyskonR, Pharmacia AB, Sweden) has previously been reported to prevent the formation of postoperative adhesions. Against this background, the presen...

Surgery > Tubal Surgery > Adhesion PreventionInfertility > Tubal Factor > Microsurgical RepairResearch Methodology > Clinical Trials > Randomized Controlled Trial

Bioactive forms of serum lactogens: effects of treatment of prolactinoma patients with bromocriptine

Rennie PS et al., 1985 Clinical Endocrinology

An in vitro bioassay for lactogenic hormones, based on the specific mitogenic effects of lactogens on cultured Nb2 node rat lymphoma cells, was used to measure the levels of lactogens in whole serum a...

Reproductive Endocrinology > Hyperprolactinemia > Bromocriptine TreatmentReproductive Endocrinology > Pituitary Disorders > ProlactinomaDiagnostics > Hormone Assays > Prolactin Bioassay

Gonadotrophin-secreting pituitary tumour: report and review

M D Whitaker et al., 1985 Clin Endocrinol (Oxf)

A 34-year-old male with a pituitary adenoma was investigated and demonstrated to have hypersecretion of both gonadotrophins in the basal state. Immunocytochemical staining and electron microscopic exa...

Reproductive Endocrinology > Pituitary Disorders > Gonadotropin-Secreting AdenomaAndrology > Pituitary Disorders > Gonadotroph AdenomaSurgery > Pituitary Surgery > Transsphenoidal Resection

Cervicovaginal peroxidases: sex hormone control and potential clinical uses

Tsibris JC et al., 1985 Fertility and sterility

Thirty-one normal women were studied daily in 41 cycles. Venous blood samples were taken for measurements of luteinizing hormone (LH), estradiol (E2), and progesterone (P), and vaginal examinations we...

Fertility Awareness > Biomarkers > Cervicovaginal PeroxidaseDiagnostics > Luteal Phase Assessment > Enzyme ActivityMenstrual Cycle > Hormonal Correlations > Vaginal Biomarkers

Outcome of pregnancy following induced abortion. Report from the joint study of the Royal College of General Practitioners and the Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists

Frank PI et al., 1985 British journal of obstetrics and gynaecology

A total of 1590 general practitioners and 795 gynaecologists in England, Scotland and Wales are participating in a long-term, prospective study concerning the sequelae of induced abortion. In the pres...

Pregnancy > Outcomes > Post-Abortion PregnancyGeneral OB/GYN > Abortion > Long-term SequelaeResearch Methodology > Study Design > Prospective Cohort

Natural methods of family planning

Flynn AM, 1984 Clinics in Obstetrics and Gynaecology

Reliable indicators to detect the fertile and infertile phases in the menstrual cycle are now available, largely due to the intensive scientific research into fertility over the past decade. This mean...

Fertility Awareness > Methods > Natural Family Planning OverviewFertility Awareness > Effectiveness > Method ReliabilityBody Literacy > Fertility Awareness Education > Couples Education

The Premenstrual Syndrome and Progesterone Therapy

Dalton K, 1984 Annals of Internal Medicine
Menstrual Cycle > Premenstrual Syndrome > Progesterone TherapyReproductive Endocrinology > Progesterone > Therapeutic UseMenstrual Cycle > Luteal Phase > Progesterone Deficiency

Natural family planning (NFP)

Luh-Hardegg G, 1984 Geburtshilfe Und Frauenheilkunde

The author reviews and makes further recommendations for 3 points of the discussion in G. Freundl's pilot study of "Natural Family Planning (Symptothermal Method) and Objective Ovulation Indicators" p...

Fertility Awareness > Symptothermal Method > Methodological RulesFertility Awareness > Education > Instructor TrainingFertility Awareness > Effectiveness > User Error Reduction

Increased androgenic activity and breast cancer risk in premenopausal women

Secreto G et al., 1984 Cancer Research

Blood and urine specimens from 27 premenopausal breast cancer patients and 62 healthy controls have been compared with respect to concentration of testosterone and progesterone in blood and of testost...

Reproductive Endocrinology > Androgens > Breast Cancer RiskReproductive Endocrinology > Progesterone > Deficiency and DiseaseMenstrual Cycle > Luteal Phase > Hormonal Assessment