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Reversible reproductive dysfunction in men with obstructive sleep apnoea

Santamaria JD et al., 1988 Clinical Endocrinology

A central, reversible decrease in male sexual function appears related to some aspect of obstructive sleep apnoea (OSA). Lower serum testosterone (T) levels were documented in 15 men with OSA versus n...

Andrology > Male Reproductive Dysfunction > Sleep Apnea RelatedAndrology > Hormonal Assessment > Testosterone DeficiencyReproductive Endocrinology > Hypothalamic-Pituitary Dysfunction > Sleep Disorders

Induction of ovulation with pulsatile GnRH in hypothalamic amenorrhoea

Gompel A et al., 1988 Human Reproduction (Oxford, England)

Pulsatile administration of gonadotrophin releasing hormone (GnRH) is a very effective treatment for induction of ovulation in hypothalamic amenorrhoea (HA). Thirty-seven women have been treated for a...

Infertility > Ovulation Induction > Pulsatile GnRHReproductive Endocrinology > Hypothalamic Amenorrhea > TreatmentMenstrual Cycle > Anovulation > GnRH Therapy

Physicochemical characterization and functional activity of fibroid prolactin produced in cell culture

Chapitis J et al., 1988 American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Evidence from our laboratory with the use of cultured (primary and passaged) cells has extended our initial observation that human uterine fibroid is an extrapituitary source of prolactin. Fibroid pro...

General OB/GYN > Uterine Fibroids > Endocrine FunctionReproductive Endocrinology > Prolactin > Extrapituitary SourcesDiagnostics > Bioassays > Prolactin Characterization

Cervical cerclage for the temporary treatment of patients with placenta previa

Arias F, 1988 Obstetrics and Gynecology

Cervical cerclage as a temporizing measure for the treatment of patients with placenta previa was evaluated in 25 patients admitted to the hospital for vaginal bleeding between 24-30 weeks' gestation ...

Pregnancy > Placenta Previa > Cerclage TreatmentPregnancy > Preterm Birth > Surgical InterventionSurgery > Cervical Cerclage > Placenta Previa

The association between chronic pelvic pain, psychiatric diagnoses, and childhood sexual abuse

Harrop-Griffiths J et al., 1988 Obstetrics and Gynecology

Twenty-five women with chronic pelvic pain who had undergone diagnostic laparoscopy and 30 women who had laparoscopic examinations for tubal sterilization or infertility investigation were compared ps...

General OB/GYN > Chronic Pelvic Pain > Psychological FactorsEndometriosis > Diagnosis > Pain and Psychiatric ComorbidityGeneral OB/GYN > Chronic Pelvic Pain > Sexual Abuse History

Artificial insemination with cryopreserved donor semen: a decade of experience

Kovacs G et al., 1988 British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology

Ten years' experience of artificial insemination with cryopreserved donor semen for 1023 courses in 783 women resulting in 572 pregnancies is reported. A simple approach with multiple inseminations ti...

Infertility > Donor Insemination > Cryopreserved SemenFertility Awareness > Timing Methods > Insemination OptimizationInfertility > Treatment Outcomes > Life Table Analysis

Human sperm-cervical mucus interaction and the ability of spermatozoa to fuse with zona-free hamster oocytes

Barros C et al., 1988 Journal of reproduction and fertility

Samples of semen and cervical mucus were provided by 18 couples. Cervical mucus was obtained for each day possible and stored at 4 degrees C until all the samples were collected. Flat capillary tubes ...

Andrology > Sperm Function > Cervical Mucus InteractionDiagnostics > Sperm Assays > Hamster Oocyte Penetration TestInfertility > Male Factor > Sperm-Mucus Interaction

Endometriosis of the sciatic nerve: a report of two cases and a review of the literature

Torkelson SJ et al., 1988 Obstetrics and Gynecology

Endometriosis of the sciatic nerve is rare but must be included in the differential diagnosis of sciatic pain. Patients present with typical signs and symptoms of sciatica, which are cyclic in nature....

Endometriosis > Extrapelvic > Sciatic Nerve InvolvementEndometriosis > Diagnosis > Imaging and ElectromyographySurgery > Endometriosis Excision > Nerve-Sparing Techniques

Clonidine in the treatment of premenstrual syndrome: a subgroup study

Giannini AJ et al., 1988 The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry

The authors studied the effects of clonidine on a subgroup of women who had symptoms associated with premenstrual syndrome; the subgroup comprised 24 women aged 19 to 41 years who had "moderate" to "s...

Reproductive Endocrinology > Premenstrual Syndrome > Pharmacological TreatmentMenstrual Cycle > Premenstrual Symptoms > Neuroendocrine MechanismsResearch Methodology > Clinical Trials > Double-Blind Crossover Design

Progesterone profiles in luteal phase defect cycles and outcome of progesterone treatment in patients with recurrent spontaneous abortion

Daya S et al., 1988 American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology

The existence of luteal phase defect has been the focus of much debate, mainly because of inconsistencies in its diagnosis and management. This study was performed to compare progesterone profiles in ...

Infertility > Recurrent Pregnancy Loss > Luteal Phase DefectReproductive Endocrinology > Progesterone > Luteal Phase SupportDiagnostics > Hormonal Assessment > Progesterone Profiling

Chorioamnionitis: how useful is the determination of C-reactive protein?

Kornman L et al., 1988 The Australian & New Zealand Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology

This study was designed to derive the predictive value of C-reactive protein (CRP) in peripheral venous serum of patients admitted to hospital with suspected premature rupture of the membranes (PROM)....

General OB/GYN > Premature Rupture of Membranes > Infection MarkersDiagnostics > Inflammatory Markers > C-Reactive ProteinPregnancy > Chorioamnionitis > Diagnosis and Management

[Intra-uterine insemination with activated sperm. Results of conception compared in the various types of infertility in spouses]

Emperaire JC et al., 1988 Journal de gynecologie, obstetrique et biologie de la reproduction

A total of 180 infertile couples were treated with intra-uterine insemination of homologous capacitated sperm. The fertility disorder was: a cervical factor in 80 couples (44.4%), a male factor in 68 ...

Infertility > Treatment > Intrauterine InseminationAndrology > Male Factor Infertility > Sperm Capacitation and IUIInfertility > Cervical Factor > Insemination Outcomes

Outcome of pregnancy after infertility

Varma TR et al., 1988 Acta Obstetricia Et Gynecologica Scandinavica

Pregnancy following a period of infertility was considered to be an increased risk for the fetus. During a period of 3 years (1983-85), 748 couples were seen at this infertility clinic; 515 women (68....

Infertility > Outcomes > Pregnancy ComplicationsPregnancy > High Risk > Post-Infertility PregnancyGeneral OB/GYN > Obstetric Outcomes > Perinatal Morbidity

Induced anovulation as treatment of premenstrual tension syndrome. A double-blind cross-over study with GnRH-agonist versus placebo

Hammarbäck S et al., 1988 Acta Obstetricia Et Gynecologica Scandinavica

A treatment with the GnRH-agonist, buserelin, was given intranasally in a dosage of 400 micrograms once daily, to induce anovulation in 26 women with premenstrual tension syndrome; 23 patients complet...

Menstrual Cycle > Premenstrual Disorders > PMS TreatmentReproductive Endocrinology > GnRH Agonists > Ovulation SuppressionResearch Methodology > Clinical Trials > Double-Blind Crossover

The natural family planning programme in Bangladesh

Gomes I et al., 1988 International Journal of Fertility

A 12-month evaluation of the Ovulation Method of Natural Family Planning programme in Bangladesh is presented. Four hundred and forty-eight women entered the programme, 232 for spacing, 184 for limiti...

Fertility Awareness > Methods > Ovulation MethodFertility Awareness > Program Evaluation > Developing CountriesBody Literacy > Education > Low Literacy Populations

Urinary follicle stimulating hormone treatment for luteal phase defect

Minassian SS et al., 1988 The Journal of Reproductive Medicine

A deficiency in follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) levels during the early follicular phase of the menstrual cycle has been shown to result in luteal phase defect (LPD). A short course of human urinar...

Infertility > Treatment > Gonadotropin TherapyReproductive Endocrinology > Luteal Phase > Luteal Phase DefectRRM Methods > Hormonal Support > FSH Supplementation

Fertility awareness/natural family planning for adolescents and their families: report of multisite pilot project

Klaus H et al., 1988 International Journal of Adolescent Medicine and Health

Fertility awareness is experiential learning about cyclic fertility. This awareness, used as a family planning method, differs from contraception because it does not isolate the procreative capacity o...

Body Literacy > Education > Adolescent ProgramsFertility Awareness > Methods > Ovulation MethodFertility Awareness > Program Evaluation > Adolescent Outcomes

Developmental effects of progesterone and its derivatives

Scialli AR, 1988 Reproductive Toxicology (Elmsford, N.Y.)

Progesterone, the naturally-occurring 21-carbon steroid produced by the corpus luteum of the ovary and by the placenta, plays an important role in re-production. It is not surprising, then, that it ha...

Reproductive Endocrinology > Progesterone > Developmental ToxicologyPregnancy > Pharmacology > Progesterone SafetyInfertility > Treatment > Luteal Phase Support

Continuous Mucus Correlation of Point of Change with Preovulatory Rise in Estradiol-17β

Cvetkovich LL et al., 1988

Cervical mucus observation may be difficult for women who experience continuous mucus throughout their menstrual cycles. This study aims to prove the value of cervical mucus methods for these women. R...

Fertility Awareness > Biomarkers > Cervical Mucus PatternsNaProTECHNOLOGY > Diagnosis > Continuous MucusReproductive Endocrinology > Hormonal Markers > Estradiol Correlation

Changes in plasma hormones across the menstrual cycle in patients with menstrually related mood disorder and in control subjects

Rubinow DR et al., 1988 American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology

A variety of hypotheses have been proposed to explain the premenstrual syndromes. These hypotheses serve as rationales for an equally diverse range of proposed treatments. To investigate these hypothe...

Menstrual Cycle > Premenstrual Disorders > Hormonal EtiologyReproductive Endocrinology > Hormone Profiles > Menstrual CycleResearch Methodology > Study Design > Case-Control Studies

Analysis of a representative sample of natural family planning users in England and Wales, 1984-1985

von Fragstein M et al., 1988 International Journal of Fertility

In response to the lack of analyses of natural family planning (NFP) users in the UK a questionnaire was randomly distributed to teachers and users of this method in England and Wales in 1984-85. 464 ...

Fertility Awareness > User Demographics > Survey StudiesFertility Awareness > Methods > Symptothermal MethodFertility Awareness > Effectiveness > Unplanned Pregnancy Rates

Transcervical amnioinfusion of antibiotics: a basic study for managing premature rupture of membranes

Ogita S et al., 1988 American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology

To determine the best method of preventing ascending infection in the management of premature rupture of membranes, antibiotics such as latamoxef sodium, cefoperazone sodium, and cefotaxime sodium wer...

Pregnancy > Complications > Premature Rupture of MembranesPregnancy > Infection Management > Chorioamnionitis PreventionPregnancy > Treatment > Amnioinfusion

Induction of ovulation--past, present and future

Jewelewicz R et al., 1988 Gynecologic and Obstetric Investigation

Attempts to induce ovulation have been made since the early 1920s, but the major breakthrough came in the early 1960s with the introduction of clomiphene citrate and the gonadotropins. Additional prog...

Infertility > Ovulation Induction > Pharmacological AgentsReproductive Endocrinology > Ovulation > Neuroendocrine ControlInfertility > Treatment > Clomiphene Citrate and Gonadotropins

[The significance of C-reactive protein in the diagnosis of chorioamnionitis in cases of premature rupture of the membranes]

Chaaban M et al., 1988 Journal De Gynecologie, Obstetrique Et Biologie De La Reproduction

We have retrospectively studied the changes in the level of C-reactive protein (CRP) and of white blood cells in 82 patients who had premature rupture of the membranes between the 20th and the 36th we...

Pregnancy > Complications > Premature Rupture of MembranesDiagnostics > Biomarkers > C-Reactive Protein ChorioamnionitisPregnancy > Infection Management > Chorioamnionitis Screening

Factors affecting client satisfaction in the instruction and usage of natural methods

Boys GA, 1988 International journal of fertility

A cross-sectional sample of women who had attended "at least one" instruction is utilized to assess dimensions of client satisfaction with instruction in and usage of natural family planning (NFP) met...

Fertility Awareness > User Experience > Client SatisfactionFertility Awareness > Psychosocial Aspects > Marital EffectsFertility Awareness > Effectiveness > User Outcomes

Ovulation induction

Kennedy JL et al., 1987 Obstetrics and Gynecology Clinics of North America

Methods to induce ovulation in anovulatory women have blossomed over the last three decades. The introduction of clomiphene citrate in 1960 allowed us for the first time to provoke follicle developmen...

Infertility > Ovulation Induction > Clomiphene CitratePCOS > Treatment > Ovulation Induction ResistanceReproductive Endocrinology > Anovulation > GnRH Pulsatile Therapy

Cumulative pregnancy rates for donor insemination according to ovulatory function and tubal status

Bradshaw KD et al., 1987 Fertility and Sterility

From our study of 234 cases of AID with fresh semen, we conclude the following: (1) women who do not have other infertility problems, such as ovulatory dysfunction or evidence of tubal disease, have a...

Infertility > Donor Insemination > Cumulative Pregnancy RatesInfertility > Ovulatory Dysfunction > Clomiphene Treatment OutcomesInfertility > Tubal Factor > Prognosis and Outcomes

Functional differentiation in steroidogenesis of two types of luteal cells isolated from mature human corpora lutea of menstrual cycle

Ohara A et al., 1987 The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism

Enriched small and large cell fractions were prepared from mature corpora lutea from 15 women in the midluteal phase by enzymatic dissociation, followed by Percoll gradient centrifugation. The steroid...

Reproductive Endocrinology > Corpus Luteum > Luteal Cell SteroidogenesisReproductive Endocrinology > Steroid Hormones > Progesterone and Estradiol ProductionMenstrual Cycle > Luteal Phase > Corpus Luteum Function

Is C-reactive protein really useful in preterm premature rupture of the membranes?

Fisk NM et al., 1987 British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology

In a prospective blind study 380 daily serum samples from 55 women with preterm premature rupture of the membranes were analysed for C-reactive protein (CRP). Although the last CRP before delivery was...

Pregnancy > Preterm Birth > Premature Rupture of MembranesDiagnostics > Biomarkers > C-Reactive ProteinPregnancy > Complications > Chorioamnionitis

Age-related evolution in color appearance of endometriosis

Redwine DB, 1987 Fertility and Sterility

Endometriosis presents a large variety of color manifestations, most nonblack, and many easily missed unless meticulous inspection is used to identify small or nonhemorrhagic lesions. An evolution in ...

Endometriosis > Diagnosis > Visual IdentificationEndometriosis > Pathology > Lesion MorphologyDiagnostics > Laparoscopy > Endometriosis Classification

Correlations between the human sperm-hamster egg penetration assay and in vitro fertilization results

Corson SL et al., 1987 The Journal of Reproductive Medicine

The human sperm-hamster egg penetration assay (SPA) has been used to evaluate male fertility under in vivo conditions. The test is not only unstandardized, but agreement does not exist as to the lower...

Andrology > Sperm Function Testing > Penetration AssayInfertility > Male Factor > Diagnostic TestingDiagnostics > Semen Analysis > Sperm Function Tests

The integrated luteal progesterone: an assessment of luteal function

Wu CH et al., 1987 Fertility and Sterility

An integrated luteal progesterone (ILPL) was calculated on the basis of a luteal progesterone (P) level with the assumption that the daily plasma P level in the luteal phase closely approximates a sin...

Reproductive Endocrinology > Luteal Phase > Progesterone AssessmentInfertility > Luteal Phase Defect > DiagnosisDiagnostics > Hormonal Assessment > Progesterone Measurement

Prevention of pelvic adhesion formation by different modalities of treatment

Fayez JA et al., 1987 American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology

This prospective study was designed to investigate the effect of glucocorticoids, promethazine (Phenergan), hyskon, heparin, and Ringer's lactated solution in the prevention of pelvic adhesion formati...

Surgery > Adhesion Prevention > Pharmacological AgentsSurgery > Pelvic Surgery > Postoperative OutcomesInfertility > Surgical Treatment > Adhesion Management

Cervical mucus changes in relationship to urinary luteinizing hormone

Nulsen J et al., 1987 Fertility and Sterility

In order to evaluate the relationship between the urinary luteinizing hormone (LH) surge as detected by the OvuSTICK (Monoclonal Antibodies, Inc., Mountain View, CA) method and daily cervical mucus pa...

Fertility Awareness > Biomarkers > Cervical MucusMenstrual Cycle > Ovulation Detection > LH SurgeInfertility > Diagnostic Evaluation > Cervical Mucus Assessment

Isthmic ectopic pregnancy and salpingitis isthmica nodosa

Homm RJ et al., 1987 Fertility and Sterility

Two hundred eighty-five charts were reviewed from patients who underwent surgery for ectopic pregnancy. Excluded were patients with previous tubal reparative surgery, linear salpingotomy, or failed st...

Surgery > Tubal Surgery > Ectopic Pregnancy ManagementPregnancy > Ectopic Pregnancy > Isthmic LocationGeneral OB/GYN > Tubal Pathology > Salpingitis Isthmica Nodosa

Thyroid disease and reproductive dysfunction: a review

Thomas R et al., 1987 Obstetrics and Gynecology

Thyroid disorders are often ubiquitous and insidious in their presentation. They have been implicated in a broad spectrum of reproductive disorders ranging from abnormal sexual development to menstrua...

Reproductive Endocrinology > Thyroid Disorders > Reproductive ImpactInfertility > Endocrine Causes > Thyroid DiseaseGeneral OB/GYN > Endocrine Disorders > Thyroid Dysfunction

Incidence of the premenstrual syndrome in twins

Dalton K, 1987 British medical journal (Clinical research ed.)

CommentThis case fits the criteria for mania listed by the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (3rd edition) and the ninth revision of the International Classification of Diseases.Th...

Menstrual CycleReproductive Endocrinology

Oral micronized progesterone. Bioavailability pharmacokinetics, pharmacological and therapeutic implications--a review

Sitruk-Ware R et al., 1987 Contraception

Progesterone (P), the natural hormone, binds to its specific receptors to induce specific progestational effects. In addition to this binding, P is able to interfere with the binding sites of other st...

Reproductive Endocrinology > Progesterone > Oral Micronized FormulationPerimenopause/Menopause > Hormone Replacement > Natural ProgesteroneMenstrual Cycle > Luteal Support > Progesterone Therapy

Whole-blood serotonin in premenstrual syndrome

Rapkin AJ et al., 1987 Obstetrics and Gynecology

Whole-blood serotonin levels in 14 subjects with well documented premenstrual syndrome and 13 age-matched controls were compared. Serotonin levels of premenstrual syndrome subjects were significantly ...

Reproductive Endocrinology > Premenstrual Syndrome > Serotonin PathophysiologyMenstrual Cycle > Luteal Phase > Neurotransmitter ChangesGeneral OB/GYN > Premenstrual Disorders > Biological Mechanisms

Natural family planning

Brown JB et al., 1987 American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology

It is now well accepted that a woman can conceive from an act of intercourse for a maximum of only about 7 days of her menstrual cycle. The reliability of natural family planning depends on identifyin...

Fertility Awareness > Hormone Monitoring > Urinary Hormone AssaysFertility Awareness > Methods > Natural Family PlanningDiagnostics > Hormone Testing > Home-Based Immunoassays

Histology of proximal tubal occlusion

Sulak PJ et al., 1987 Fertility and Sterility

From 1979 to 1985, 18 patients who were found to have proximal tubal obstruction by hysterosalpingography and laparoscopic chromopertubation underwent resection of the obstructed tubal segment and rei...

Surgery > Tubal Surgery > Proximal Tubal Occlusion RepairDiagnostics > Tubal Patency Testing > HysterosalpingographyInfertility > Tubal Factor > Proximal Tubal Obstruction

Endometrial morphology and peripheral hormone levels in women with regular menstrual cycles

Johannisson E et al., 1987 Fertility and Sterility

Endometrial biopsies from 90 women with regular menstrual cycles and a hormonal profile compatible with normal luteal function were morphometrically assessed using 11 different indices and the results...

Menstrual Cycle > Endometrial Development > Morphometric DatingDiagnostics > Endometrial Biopsy > Histological AssessmentReproductive Endocrinology > Luteal Phase > Endometrial Maturation

Artificial insemination with donor sperm: a review of 108 patients

Yeh J et al., 1987 Obstetrics and Gynecology

Artificial insemination with donor sperm (AID) has been a major form of treatment among infertile couples with defects in sperm production. In this report, we review our experience from 1980-1985. A t...

Infertility > Male Factor > Donor InseminationInfertility > Treatment Outcomes > Artificial InseminationEndometriosis > Fertility Impact > Donor Insemination Outcomes

Salpingoscopy versus hysterosalpingography in hydrosalpinges

Puttemans P et al., 1987 Human Reproduction (Oxford, England)

A technique of translaparoscopic salpingoscopy is utilized to evaluate the ampullary segment of the Fallopian tube in patients suffering from infertility. Comparison of this technique with hysterosalp...

Surgery > Tubal Surgery > Hydrosalpinx EvaluationDiagnostics > Tubal Assessment > SalpingoscopyInfertility > Tubal Factor > Diagnostic Comparison

Reduction of the number of embryos in a multiple pregnancy: quintuplet to triplet

Brandes JM et al., 1987 Fertility and Sterility

The technique for reduction of the number of embryos was applied in a patient who conceived following IVF and transfer of six embryos. On the 10th week of gestation, the number of embryos was reduced ...

Ethics/Philosophy > Reproductive Ethics > Selective Fetal ReductionPregnancy > Complications > Multiple Gestation ManagementInfertility > ART Complications > Multiple Pregnancy Reduction