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Endocrine "conditioning" with endurance training a preliminary review

J C Prior, 1982 Can J Appl Sport Sci

The human individual responds as an entire organism to the effect of endurance training. Exercise physiologists have long documented cardiovascular, musculo-skeletal and metabolic effects of condition...

Menstrual Cycle > Exercise Effects > Endocrine ConditioningReproductive Endocrinology > Hypothalamic Function > Exercise AdaptationResearch Methodology > Review Articles > Endocrine Exercise Physiology

beta-Endorphin in hypophyseal portal blood: variations throughout the menstrual cycle

Wehrenberg WB et al., 1982 Endocrinology

Concentrations of beta-endorphin were measured in the venous effluent of the hypothalamus (hypophyseal portal blood) at various phases of the menstrual cycle and after ovariectomy in rhesus and pigtai...

Reproductive Endocrinology > Neuroendocrinology > Opioid PeptidesMenstrual Cycle > Hormonal Regulation > Beta-Endorphin VariationReproductive Endocrinology > Gonadotropin Regulation > Ovarian Steroid Feedback

Menstrual cycle changes with marathon training: anovulation and short luteal phase

Prior JC et al., 1982 Canadian journal of applied sport sciences. Journal canadien des sciences appliquees au sport

Fourteen normal women (self-selected from 180 women enrolled) in a marathon training clinic kept basal body temperature (BBT), mileage, and weight records for 48 cycles before the marathon. Entry crit...

Menstrual Cycle > Exercise Effects > Marathon TrainingMenstrual Cycle > Luteal Phase > Short Luteal PhaseReproductive Endocrinology > Ovulatory Dysfunction > Exercise-Induced Anovulation

Terminology and core curricula in natural family planning

Brennan JJ et al., 1982 Fertility and Sterility

22 physician-providers who serve natural family planning (NFP) programs, mostly in the private sector, gathered to formulate a standard terminology for the field. The Billings and sympto-thermal metho...

Fertility Awareness > Standardization > Terminology and DefinitionsFertility Awareness > Education > Core CurriculaResearch Methodology > Outcome Measures > NFP Effectiveness Definitions

Trials of the ovulation method of natural family planning

No Authors Listed, 1982 Research in Reproduction

Pip: The concept of utilizing changes in cervical secretion offers a potentially simple method of natural family planning. A detailed international trial has been conducted to test the effectiveness o...

Fertility Awareness > Ovulation Method > Effectiveness StudiesFertility Awareness > Natural Family Planning > International TrialsResearch Methodology > Multicenter Studies > Prospective Cohort

Preliminary experience with the use of human chorionic gonadotrophin therapy in women with repeated abortion

Svigos J, 1982 Clinical Reproduction and Fertility

A preliminary study of 'screened' women with two consecutive miscarriages revealed an incidence of abortion in 47.4% in a subsequent pregnancy whilst hCG therapy in a similar group of women where bioc...

Pregnancy > Recurrent Pregnancy Loss > hCG TherapyPregnancy > Miscarriage > Hormonal SupportReproductive Endocrinology > Progesterone > Pregnancy Monitoring

The association between endometriosis and spontaneous abortion. A retrospective clinical study

Olive DL et al., 1982 The Journal of Reproductive Medicine

Two hundred sixty-three patients with a diagnosis of endometriosis or adenomyosis were studied in a retrospective fashion. The association between endometriosis resulted in a spontaneous abortion rate...

Endometriosis > Pregnancy Outcomes > Spontaneous AbortionEndometriosis > Comorbidities > Secondary InfertilityResearch Methodology > Retrospective Studies > Clinical Outcomes

Tamoxifen in the treatment of infertility associated with luteal phase deficiency

Fukushima T et al., 1982 Fertility and Sterility

A group of 17 patients with suspected luteal phase deficiency was treated with tamoxifen. Tamoxifen therapy was found to lengthen the luteal phase in all patients and resulted in pregnancy in 6 of 17 ...

Infertility > Luteal Phase Deficiency > Tamoxifen TreatmentReproductive Endocrinology > Progesterone > Luteal Phase SupportInfertility > Ovulation Induction > Selective Estrogen Receptor Modulators

The human menstrual cycle: plasma concentrations of prolactin, LH, FSH, oestradiol and progesterone in conceiving and non-conceiving women

Lenton EA et al., 1982 Journal of Reproduction and Fertility

Hormonal profiles were obtained throughout 26 conception cycles and 27 non-conception control cycles. The pregnancies followed treatment (clomiphene or bromocriptine) in 12 women but were spontaneous ...

Reproductive Endocrinology > Progesterone > Conception Cycle ProfilesMenstrual Cycle > Hormonal Profiles > Conceiving vs Non-ConceivingInfertility > Luteal Phase Deficiency > Progesterone Markers

Natural family planning methods

Billings JJ, 1982 American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Wade et al.'s report, entitled "A randomized prospective study of the use-effectiveness of 2 methods of natural family planning," contains items worthy of emphasis. These includes the following: 1) le...

Fertility Awareness > Ovulation Method > Use EffectivenessFertility Awareness > Natural Family Planning > Method ComparisonBody Literacy > Cervical Mucus > Pattern Recognition

"Abortion myths and realities": who is misleading whom?

Cates W Jr, 1982 American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Thomas W. Hilgers, M.D., testifying to the Australian Royal Commission on Human Relationships in 1975, alleged that liberal abortions laws in the U.S. caused more deaths among women of childbearing ag...

General OB/GYN > Abortion > Maternal Mortality StatisticsEthics/Philosophy > Reproductive Policy > Abortion Safety DebateResearch Methodology > Statistical Analysis > Mortality Data Interpretation

Atherosclerosis and oral contraceptive use. Serum from oral contraceptive users stimulates growth of arterial smooth muscle cells

Bagdade JD et al., 1982 Arteriosclerosis (Dallas, Tex.)

Pooled serum from women taking a combined estrogen-progestin oral contraceptive preparation caused significantly greater cell proliferation and incorporation of 3H-thymidine into DNA in both human art...

Contraception/Comparison > Oral Contraceptives > Cardiovascular RiskContraception/Comparison > Side Effects > Atherosclerosis PathogenesisResearch Methodology > In Vitro Studies > Cell Proliferation Assays

Clomiphene citrate therapy of infertile women with low luteal phase progesterone levels

Hammond MG et al., 1982 Obstetrics and Gynecology

Sixty-nine infertile women with a midluteal serum progesterone level of 4 to 14 ng/ml were treated with a graduated dosage schedule of clomiphene citrate until the progesterone level on day 21 was gre...

Infertility > Luteal Phase Deficiency > Clomiphene Citrate TreatmentInfertility > Ovulation Induction > Graduated Dosage ProtocolsDiagnostics > Progesterone Assessment > Midluteal Levels

Correlation between estradiol and progesterone in cycles with luteal phase deficiency

Goldstein D et al., 1982 Fertility and Sterility

Many studies have been published on luteal phase deficiency, and the emphasis in most of them is on progesterone deficiency. In this study 144 patients (455 cycles) with infertility were studied. The ...

Reproductive Endocrinology > Estradiol > Luteal Phase RoleInfertility > Luteal Phase Deficiency > Estradiol-Progesterone CorrelationDiagnostics > Endometrial Biopsy > Luteal Phase Assessment

Ovulation detection in the human

Kerin J, 1982 Clinical Reproduction and Fertility

The importance of predicting human ovulation for either optimizing or avoiding conception has been considered from an endocrine, morphological and clinical view point. Of the biochemical markers in pe...

Fertility Awareness > Ovulation Detection > BiomarkersFertility Awareness > Ovulation Detection > Ultrasound MonitoringFertility Awareness > Fertility Signs > Cervical Mucus

Abnormal ovarian cycles as diagnosed by ultrasound and serum estradiol levels

Polan ML et al., 1982 Fertility and Sterility

A significant portion of human infertility is presumably due to defective ovulation, including patients who fail to conceive despite medical induction of ovulation, those who fail despite repeated tim...

Infertility > Diagnosis > Ovulatory DysfunctionDiagnostics > Ultrasound > Follicular MonitoringDiagnostics > Hormonal Monitoring > Estradiol and Progesterone

Delay in conception for former 'pill' users

Linn S et al., 1982 JAMA

Interview data from 3,214 married women having planned pregnancies and singleton deliveries who had no history of fertility treatment and who conceived more than two weeks after cessation of contracep...

Contraception/Comparison > Oral Contraceptives > Return to FertilityInfertility > Etiology > Post-Contraceptive Delayed ConceptionResearch Methodology > Epidemiology > Retrospective Cohort

Teratogenic effects of cyproterone acetate and medroxyprogesterone treatment during the pre- and postimplantation period of mouse embryos. I

Eibs HG et al., 1982 Teratology

Pregnant mice were treated with a single subcutaneous injection of either cyproterone acetate (CA) or medroxyprogesterone acetate (MPA). In the first experiment the animals received 5-900 mg/kg of the...

Reproductive Endocrinology > Progestogens > TeratogenicityPregnancy > Medication Safety > Synthetic ProgestinsResearch Methodology > Animal Studies > Teratology

Natural family planning: a review

Klaus H, 1982 Obstetrical & Gynecological Survey

This review of natural family planning (NFP) focuses on the following: components of the fertile phase; sympto-thermal methods; the history and methodology of NFP (calendar rhythm, basal body temperat...

Fertility Awareness > Methods > Sympto-Thermal MethodFertility Awareness > Methods > Billings Ovulation MethodFertility Awareness > Effectiveness > Use Effectiveness Studies

The outcome of pregnancy resulting from clomiphene-induced ovulation

Correy JF et al., 1982 The Australian & New Zealand Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology

The outcome of pregnancy was studied in all women conceiving after ovulation induction with clomiphene at the gynaecological endocrine clinics operating in 2 Tasmanian cities. In 156 pregnancies where...

Infertility > Treatment > Clomiphene CitratePregnancy > Outcomes > After Ovulation InductionGeneral OB/GYN > Congenital Abnormalities > Drug-Related Risk

Evaluation of the use of Proluton-Depot (hydroxyprogesterone hexanoate) in early pregnancy

Varma TR et al., 1982 International Journal of Gynaecology and Obstetrics: the Official Organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics

This study evaluates the effect of treatment with Proluton-Depot (hydroxyprogesterone hexanoate) in early pregnancy, and the final outcome of pregnancy and fetal status. One hundred and fifty patients...

Pregnancy > Progesterone Supplementation > HydroxyprogesteronePregnancy > First Trimester > Threatened Miscarriage TreatmentReproductive Endocrinology > Progestogens > Clinical Safety

Comparison between tamoxifen and clomiphene for induction of ovulation

Messinis IE et al., 1982 Acta Obstetricia Et Gynecologica Scandinavica

The effectiveness of tamoxifen and clomiphene in inducing ovulation was compared in 46 women with anovulatory infertility. All the women were given both the drugs in an alternate way. If one cycle was...

Infertility > Treatment > Ovulation InductionInfertility > Treatment > Clomiphene vs TamoxifenReproductive Endocrinology > Ovulation > Anti-Estrogen Therapy

Natural family planning: ovulation method after Billings (author's transl)

Meier-Vismara E et al., 1982 Geburtshilfe Und Frauenheilkunde

During the last decade, the World Health Organization has paid increasing attention to some reliable methods of birth control based on periodic abstinence. There are 2 main methods of natural family p...

Fertility Awareness > Methods > Billings Ovulation MethodFertility Awareness > Effectiveness > Method ReliabilityInfertility > Diagnosis > Fertility Awareness Applications

Dialysis encephalopathy and osteomalacic bone disease: a case-controlled study

J C Prior et al., 1982 Am J Med

Nine patients on long-term hemodialysis with dialysis encephalopathy were studied, with sex matched control subjects for eight of the patients. Each patient with dialysis encephalopathy and control su...

Bone Health > Metabolic Bone Disease > Dialysis OsteomalaciaBone Health > Fractures > Hemodialysis PatientsResearch Methodology > Study Design > Case-Control Study

Endocrine, structural, and functional changes in the uterus during premature labor

Garfield RE et al., 1982 American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Rats which were subjected to ovariectomy on day 18 of pregnancy and were treated with 17 beta-estradiol underwent delivery prematurely at 0900 +/- 1.9 hours on the morning of day 18. All animals had i...

Pregnancy > Preterm Labor > Progesterone Withdrawal MechanismsReproductive Endocrinology > Progesterone > Uterine FunctionPregnancy > Preterm Labor > Myometrial Gap Junctions

The Beginnings of Human Life

Hilgers TW, 1982
Ethics/Philosophy > Bioethics > Moral StatusRRM Methods > NaProTECHNOLOGY > ProtocolEthics/Philosophy > RRM Philosophy > Clinical Ethics

Reproductive performance of women with uterine anomalies. An evaluation of 182 cases

Heinonen PK et al., 1982 Acta Obstetricia Et Gynecologica Scandinavica

A total of 182 women with uterine anomalies were observed over a period of 18 years. In all, 126 women had 265 pregnancies, fetal survival rate was 66%, perinatal mortality 8% and premature labors occ...

Surgery > Uterine Surgery > Metroplasty for Uterine AnomaliesGeneral OB/GYN > Uterine Anomalies > Reproductive OutcomesPregnancy > Complications > Uterine Malformations

Ovulation method of natural family planning

Connell-Tatum EB, 1981 Fertility and Sterility

Past practices of Natural Family Planning (NFP) have included such techniques as: 1) calendar rhythm in which a constant mathematical relationship was calculated between the day of ovulation and the b...

Fertility Awareness > Methods > Ovulation Method (Billings)Fertility Awareness > Methods > Comparison of NFP MethodsMenstrual Cycle > Biomarkers > Cervical Mucus

Deficient cellular immunity in endometriosis

Dmowski WP et al., 1981 American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Cell-mediated autoimmune responses were studied by means of in vivo and in vitro techniques in five rhesus monkeys with spontaneous endometriosis. The results were compared with similar data obtained ...

Endometriosis > Pathophysiology > Immune DysfunctionEndometriosis > Etiology > Cellular Immunity DeficiencyReproductive Endocrinology > Immunology > Autoimmune Response in Endometriosis

Natural family planning IV. The identification of postovulatory infertility

Hilgers TW et al., 1981 Obstetrics and Gynecology

The estimated time of ovulation (ETO) was correlated with the day of defined postovulatory infertility in 66 hormonally normal menstrual cycles from 24 subjects for each of 15 different natural family...

Fertility Awareness > Methods > Postovulatory Infertility IdentificationNaProTECHNOLOGY > Foundations > Peak Mucus Symptom ResearchMenstrual Cycle > Biomarkers > Cervical Mucus and Ovulation

Adolescent contraception

Bolton GC, 1981 Clinical Obstetrics and Gynecology

Both the medical profession and the general public are becoming more and more aware of the need for adolescent contraception and the devastating consequences of the lack of such care. It is the respon...

Contraception/Comparison > Adolescent Contraception > Methods ReviewGeneral OB/GYN > Adolescent Health > Teenage Pregnancy ConsequencesContraception/Comparison > Oral Contraceptives > Adolescent Use

Fertility following bilateral ovarian wedge resection: a critical analysis of 90 consecutive cases of the polycystic ovary syndrome

Adashi EY et al., 1981 Fertility and Sterility

Fertility following bilateral ovarian wedge resection (BOWR) was evaluated in a retrospective cohort study of 90 consecutive cases of the polycystic ovary syndrome. Post-BOWR follow-up was available f...

PCOS > Treatment > Ovarian Wedge ResectionSurgery > Ovarian Surgery > Wedge Resection Fertility OutcomesInfertility > Surgical Treatment > PCOS Ovarian Surgery

Do natural methods for fertility regulation increase the risks of genetic errors?

Serra A, 1981 Bulletin of the Natural Family Planning Council of Victoria

Genetic errors of many kinds are connected with the reproductive processes and are favored by a nunber of largely uncontrollable, endogenous, and/or exogenous factors. For a long time human beings hav...

Fertility Awareness > Safety > Genetic Risk AssessmentEthics/Philosophy > Reproductive Ethics > Natural Family Planning Moral DebateResearch Methodology > Literature Review > Fertility Regulation Safety

A prospective multicentre trial of the ovulation method of natural family planning. I. The teaching phase

World Health Organization, 1981 Fertility and sterility

The percentage of 869 women in five countries capable of being taught to recognize the periovulatory cervical mucus symptom of the fertile period was determined in a prospective multicentre trial of t...

Fertility Awareness > Cervical Mucus Monitoring > Ovulation Method TrainingResearch Methodology > Prospective Studies > Multicentre TrialsFertility Awareness > Effectiveness > Teaching Phase Outcomes

Breast cancer incidence in women with a history of progesterone deficiency

Cowan LD et al., 1981 American Journal of Epidemiology

In order to investigate the nature of the association of involuntarily delayed first birth and risk of breast cancer, 1083 white women who had been evaluated and treated for infertility from 1945-1965...

Reproductive Endocrinology > Progesterone > Cancer RiskInfertility > Hormonal Causes > Long-term Health OutcomesGeneral OB/GYN > Breast Health > Hormonal Risk Factors

Natural family planning III. Intermenstrual symptoms and estimated time of ovulation

Hilgers TW et al., 1981 Obstetrics and Gynecology

Several periovulatory symptoms sometimes used in natural family planning are correlated with the estimated time of ovulation in 23 subjects and 64 hormonally normal menstrual cycles. The data suggest ...

Fertility Awareness > Biomarkers > Intermenstrual SymptomsMenstrual Cycle > Ovulation Detection > Symptom CorrelationNaProTECHNOLOGY > Cycle Charting > Ovulatory Signs

Puerperal Psychosis. Phenomena and diagnosis

Brockington IF et al., 1981 Archives of General Psychiatry

Fifty-eight psychoses beginning within two weeks of childbirth are compared with 52 episodes of nonpuerperal psychotic illness occurring in young women. A clinical approach based on the use of multipl...

Postpartum > Mental Health > Puerperal PsychosisPregnancy > Complications > Psychiatric DisordersDiagnostics > Psychiatric Assessment > Postpartum Psychosis Classification

Sonographic monitoring of ovarian follicular development

Fleischer AC et al., 1981 Journal of Clinical Ultrasound : JCU

Serial sonographic examinations were performed on 15 volunteers five days during the expected midcycle. The 75 sonographic studies were evaluated in a nonbiased manner, and the following features were...

Diagnostics > Imaging > Ovarian Ultrasound MonitoringFertility Awareness > Biomarkers > Follicular Development TrackingMenstrual Cycle > Ovulation Detection > Sonographic Methods

Correlation of plasma gonadotrophins and ovarian steroids pattern with symptomatic changes in cervical mucus during the menstrual cycle in normal cycling women

Cortesi S et al., 1981 Contraception

27 healthy young Italian women were studied to evaluate their ability to identify symptomatically the potentially fertile phase of the menstrual cycle by self observation of their cervical mucus patte...

Fertility Awareness > Cervical Mucus Monitoring > Hormonal ValidationMenstrual Cycle > Hormonal Patterns > Mucus Symptom CorrelationFertility Awareness > Effectiveness > Billings Ovulation Method Accuracy

Successful treatment of polycystic ovary syndrome with spironolactone or bromocriptine

Blum I et al., 1981 Obstetrics and Gynecology

Marked improvement in the severe hypertension (250/150 mmHg) and hirsutism of a patient suffering from polycystic ovary syndrome was quickly achieved by the use of spironolactone 200 mg per day. Subst...

PCOS > Treatment > Anti-androgen TherapyPCOS > Treatment > Dopamine Agonist TherapyReproductive Endocrinology > Ovulation Induction > Bromocriptine

Factors altering thyroid hormone metabolism

Robbins J, 1981 Open Access Environmental Health Perspectives

Thyroxine, the major secretory product of the thyroid gland, is metabolized in the peripheral tissues by phenolic conjugation, deamination, decarboxylation, and a cascade of monodeiodinations. This br...

Reproductive Endocrinology

Intravaginal administration of progesterone: enhanced absorption after estrogen treatment

Villanueva B et al., 1981 Fertility and Sterility

A progesterone solution was administered by intravaginal instillation, intramuscular injection, and sublingually to estrogen-deficient women, with or without estradiol (E2) replacement, and serum prog...

Reproductive Endocrinology > Progesterone > Route of AdministrationPerimenopause/Menopause > Hormone Replacement > Vaginal SteroidsReproductive Endocrinology > Pharmacokinetics > Progesterone Absorption

Follicular phase treatment of luteal phase dysfunction

Hodgen GD et al., 1981 Fertility and Sterility

Previously, we demonstrated that selective suppression of serum follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) in monkeys treated with charcoal-extracted porcine follicular fluid (pFF) in the early follicular pha...

Reproductive Endocrinology > Luteal Phase Defect > Follicular Phase OriginInfertility > Luteal Phase Dysfunction > Gonadotropin TreatmentResearch Methodology > Animal Models > Primate Reproductive Studies

Clinical investigation of the menstrual cycle. III. Clinical, endometrial, and endocrine aspects of luteal defect

Gautray JP et al., 1981 Fertility and Sterility

This study was intended to correlate different clinical and biologic parameters to better define luteal insufficiency (LI) and to contribute to a better understanding of its origin. Endometrial patter...

Reproductive Endocrinology > Luteal Phase Defect > Endometrial AssessmentDiagnostics > Endometrial Biopsy > Luteal InsufficiencyInfertility > Menstrual Cycle Disorders > Luteal Defect Classification