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C-reactive protein (CRP) levels were evaluated during spontaneous labour, in imminent premature parturition (IPP) and after preterm rupture of oocyst membranes (PROM). Increasing CRP level during spon...

Annual report (Jahrbuch) of the Deutsches IVF-Register (DIR) for treatment year 1996. DIR is the German national IVF/ICSI registry, founded 1982 — the oldest continuously operating ART registry. Volun...

Despite the high prevalence of postpartum depressive disorders, many signs and symptoms of this illness are dismissed as normal physiologic changes associated with childbirth. Prompt recognition and t...

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the efficacy of the laparoscopic approach for the diagnosis and treatment of severe urinary tract endometriosis. DESIGN: Retrospective review of 28 cases of severe urinary trac...

OBJECTIVE: To assess the safety and efficacy of Seprafilm (HAL-F), Bioresorbable Membrane, (Genzyme Corporation, Cambridge, MA) in reducing the incidence, severity, extent, and area of uterine adhesio...

Objective: To review our experience with semen retrieval in men who are incompetent or dead and to formulate general medical, legal, and ethical guidelines for practitioners. Design: Case series and l...

BACKGROUND: Malignant transformation to endometriosis is a well documented phenomenon that occurs most commonly in the ovaries with cancer arising in extra-ovarian endometriosis being a rare event. M...

OBJECTIVE: To determine the test characteristics of a self-report questionnaire, the Beck Depression Inventory, when used as a screening test for depression in a population of ambulatory pregnant wome...

Involvement of the gastrointestinal tract by gynecologic disease processes-endometriosis, gynecologic neoplasms, inflammatory processes, and complications from radiation therapy or surgery for gynecol...

Recurrent miscarriage remains an enigma. The main aetiologies are endocrinological, immunological and unexplained. With the growth in molecular biology, it is now possible to look at the effect of the...

Breast cancer incidence rates are high in societies with a Western lifestyle characterized by low levels of physical activity, and by an energy-dense diet rich in total and saturated fat and refined c...

OBJECTIVE: To determine the contraceptive efficacy of the lactational amenorrhoea method. DESIGN: Non-comparative prospective trial. SETTING: Urban Manila, the Philippines. SUBJECTS: 485 lower income,...

OBJECTIVE: To describe a case of hepatic endometriosis. DESIGN: Case report. SETTING: University hospital. PATIENT: A 34-year-old woman with a 2-year history of cyclic right subcostal pain. INTERV...

Two progesterone presentations, a vaginal application of 90 mg progesterone per day (Crinone) or 300 mg progesterone administered orally (Utrogestan), were compared for luteal phase support of patient...

The purpose of this study was to compare the CUE Ovulation Predictor with the ovulation method in determining the fertile period. Eleven regularly ovulating women measured their salivary and vaginal e...

Objective: To examine exercise as a therapy for people with osteoporosis. Options: Immobilization, standing low-load and high-load physical activities. Outcomes: Risk of injury, quality of life, risk...

BACKGROUND: The coincidence of climacteric symptoms and the beginning of skin aging suggests that estrogen deficiency may be a common and important factor in the perimenopausal woman. Often hormones h...

OBJECTIVE: To compare the effectiveness of routine management of patients at high risk for preterm delivery to the effectiveness of routine management in combination with daily telephone nursing conta...

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the effects of low dose flutamide (250 mg/d) on hirsutism score and hormone levels in women with hirsutism. DESIGN: Nonrandomized, prospective clinical trial. PATIENTS: For...

OBJECTIVE: Our purpose was to determine whether perioperative transvaginal ultrasonographic evaluation of the incompetent cervix treated with emergency cerclage is predictive of pregnancy outcome. ST...

Sixteen healthy women users and nonusers of oral contraceptives (OC) volunteered to document a set of circadian rhythms. Nine were taking OC providing ethynyl estradiol (0.03-0.05 mg/24h, 21 days/mont...

OBJECTIVE: To characterize the continuum between normal and preterm labor to prevent spontaneous preterm birth and low birth weight. METHODS: Between August 1, 1992, and November 30, 1993, obstetric ...

Although treating patients with chronic pelvic pain may pose a challenge, such patients can often be treated successfully. Effective modalities are available to lessen the impact of the pain and offer...

Objectives: We analyzed the relationship between menstrual and reproductive history and risk of hip fractures in post-menopausal women using data from an Italian case-control study. Methods: Cases we...

OBJECTIVES: To assess the effects of oral estriol on the bone mineral density (BMD) and bone metabolism in postmenopausal women. METHODS: Seventy-five natural postmenopausal women with a BMD of more ...

Objective: To determine the risk factors associated with fracture of the distal forearm, and to evaluate the influence of falls on these risks. Design: This was a case-control study. Setting: Manchest...

1. The effect of the different phases of the menstrual cycle on skeletal muscle strength, contractile properties and fatiguability was investigated in ten young, healthy females. Results were compared...

The optimal timing of sexual intercourse in relation to the day of ovulation in order for pregnancy to result is a topic of broad interest. Of obvious relevance to fecundability, on the one hand, a...

The third trimester of human pregnancy is characterized by a hyperactive hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis, possibly driven by progressively increasing circulating levels of placental CRH and gradua...

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the presence of fetal fibronectin in the cervix and vagina as a screening test for spontaneous preterm birth. METHODS: Two thousand nine hundred twenty-nine women at ten center...

BACKGROUND: Lp(a) lipoprotein level is an independent risk factor for premature coronary artery disease and cerebrovascular accident. Concentrations of this lipoprotein tend to increase after menopaus...

BACKGROUND: Postnatal depression can have long-term adverse consequences for the mother, for the marital relationship, and for the infant's psychological development. Such depressions can be severe an...

We investigated the length of time between the onset of pain symptoms and the surgical diagnosis of endometriosis in women from the UK and the USA. A total of 218 women with surgically confirmed disea...

OBJECTIVE: To compare single women, lesbian couples, and heterosexual couples receiving therapeutic donor insemination (TDI). DESIGN: Chart review followed by anonymous mail questionnaires to donor i...

OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the influence of female age on clomiphene citrate (CC) with IUI therapy and to compare the efficacy of this therapy between patients with ovulatory and anovulatory infertility....

The Couple to Couple League (CCL) is pleased that an article and an editorial in the December 1995 issue of the well-respected New England Journal of Medicine confirm that natural family planning (NFP...

Healthy premenopausal women with regular cycles are believed to be increasing or maintaining bone density. However, few studies have prospectively documented spinal cancellous bone, the bone that chan...

OBJECTIVE: To investigate whether luteal and endometrial abnormalities occur more frequently in an infertile population and thus contribute to infertility. DESIGN: Prospective controlled clinical stu...

The relationship between symptoms of premenstrual syndrome (PMS) and serum levels of pregnenolone (Pe), pregnenolone sulfate (PS), 5 alpha-pregnane-3,20-dione (5 alpha-DHP), 3 alpha-hydroxy-5 alpha- p...

OBJECTIVE: To compare the expression of endometrial P receptors (PR) levels with markers of endometrial receptivity during the window of implantation. DESIGN: Prospective, controlled study to examine...

Women experience a decline in fertility that precedes the menopause by several years. Previous studies have demonstrated a monotropic rise in FSH associated with reproductive aging: however, the mecha...

BACKGROUND: The role of the cervix in the pathogenesis of premature delivery is controversial. In a prospective, multicenter study of pregnant women, we used vaginal ultrasonography to measure the len...

The pulsatile release pattern of LH during the entire menstrual cycle is well defined; however, the response of corpora lutea to these LH pulses in patients suffering from corpus luteum insufficiencie...

OBJECTIVE: To compare the diagnostic and prognostic performance of maternal blood C-reactive protein, white blood cell count (WBC), and temperature with that of amniotic fluid (AF) WBC in preterm labo...

There are couples with unmet family planning needs and couples who do not use any modern method, yet they desire to space or avoid pregnancies. Many of them look for safe and effective options like th...

OBJECTIVE: To characterize women with idiopathic premature ovarian failure (POF) by their ovarian ultrasonographic appearances to establish the prevalence of follicular activity and relationship to au...