The Medical and Surgical Practice of NaProTECHNOLOGY, 345-368, 2004
Chapter 29: Premenstrual Syndrome: Evaluation and Treatment
Author affiliations
- Pope Paul VI Institute for the Study of Human Reproduction, Omaha, Nebraska. ROR
The Medical and Surgical Practice of NaProTECHNOLOGY, 345-368, 2004
Premenstrual syndrome in NaProTECHNOLOGY is defined by a recurrent cluster of symptoms -- including irritability, breast tenderness, bloating, depression, and carbohydrate craving -- beginning at least four days before menses, and is associated with late-luteal deficiencies in progesterone, estrogen, and beta-endorphin identified through CrMS-anchored hormone profiling. Treatment with cycle-synchronized bioidentical progesterone, targeted HCG injections to stimulate endogenous corpus luteum function, and low-dose naltrexone to modulate opioid dynamics produces superior symptom resolution compared to SSRI therapy in Hilgers' comparative data, without suppressing ovulation.
Hilgers, T. W. (2004). Chapter 29: Premenstrual Syndrome: Evaluation and Treatment. *The Medical and Surgical Practice of NaProTECHNOLOGY*, 345-368.
Hilgers TW. Chapter 29: Premenstrual Syndrome: Evaluation and Treatment. The Medical and Surgical Practice of NaProTECHNOLOGY. 2004:345-368.