Outcome of pregnancy after induced ovulation. Follow-up of pregnancies and children born after clomiphene therapy

  • Kaplan Medical Center ROR
  • Sheba Medical Center ROR

JAMA, 220(10), 1329-1333

Source

Abstract

Eighty-six women reached at least 20 weeks' pregnancy in 96 instances, after ovulation induced by clomiphene citrate. Although 37 of the women had 44 previous pregnancies, there had been a high pregnancy wastage (70.5%) producing only 13 live infants prior to the successful clomiphene therapy. After clomiphene therapy, pregnancies were normal except for a high incidence of toxemia (16.7%) and a possibly increased incidence of prediabetes. The pregnancies resulted in 88 single and 8 twin births. The total fetal and neonatal loss was 6.7%. The loss of single births (3.1%) included two stillbirth infants of prediabetic mothers. The twin loss of 25% was due to prematurity. The incidence of congenital malformations was within normal limits.

Topics

clomiphene citrate induced ovulation pregnancy outcome, clomiphene therapy follow-up children born, ovulation induction clomiphene congenital malformations, clomiphene pregnancy toxemia prediabetes complications, Hack Insler Lunenfeld clomiphene pregnancy outcome, twin pregnancy clomiphene ovulation induction prematurity, clomiphene citrate fetal neonatal loss rate, induced ovulation pregnancy wastage infertility treatment, clomiphene therapy multiple pregnancy complications, ovulation induction offspring safety long-term follow-up

Cite this article

Hack, M., Brish, M., Serr, D. M., Insler, V., Salomy, M., & Lunenfeld, B. (1972). Outcome of pregnancy after induced ovulation. Follow-up of pregnancies and children born after clomiphene therapy. *JAMA*, *220*(10), 1329-1333.

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