Bone Health Osteoporosis

Chapter 33: Osteoporosis and Role of CrMS

Hilgers TW

The Medical and Surgical Practice of NaProTECHNOLOGY, 407-412, 2004

RRM Academy Synopsis

Low luteal estradiol linked to low bone density before menopause

Women with lower luteal estradiol had lower spine and femoral neck bone density in a pilot study of patients evaluated for infertility. Lower CrMS chart scores also went with lower hip bone density in these women.

Key Findings

  • Among patients evaluated for infertility, lower luteal-phase estradiol matched significantly lower spine and femoral neck bone density. Lower androstenedione matched lower spine density; lower DHEAS, lower femoral neck and total hip density.
  • In this group of patients, post-Peak progesterone, FSH, LH, total testosterone and free testosterone showed no statistically significant link with bone density. Post-Peak progesterone levels were normal.
  • Lower mucus cycle scores (17 women, against 23) matched significantly lower hip bone density. Lower menstrual scores (16 women, against 28) matched lower femoral neck and total hip density.
  • In a small group of postmenopausal patients given triestrogen and progesterone, spine and femoral neck bone density rose significantly from before treatment to after.

RRM Context

A 1990 review cited in the chapter named progesterone a bone hormone. It called the normal cycle a bone-building cycle. The chapter also cites studies linking low bone density to Depo-Provera shots and to past birth control pill use. Both are suppressive medications that can stop ovulation. The pilot ties CrMS mucus and period scores, markers of a normal cycle, to hip bone density. The findings support larger studies of normal cycles and bone health.

Abstract

This chapter reviews the definition, risk factors, diagnosis by dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry (DXA) and drug treatment of osteoporosis. The chapter cites studies reporting decreased bone mineral density (BMD) with the use of Depo-Provera and lower BMD in premenopausal women who had used oral contraceptives. Hilgers reports a Pope Paul VI Institute study of women with infertility in which a decreased post-Peak estradiol sum, lower androstenedione and DHEA levels, and lower CrMS mucus cycle and menstrual scores were associated with lower bone density, while post-Peak progesterone levels were normal. The chapter describes these findings as preliminary and pilot in orientation, reports improved spine and femoral neck density in a small group of postmenopausal women given triestrogen and progesterone, and states that more research is needed.

Topics

By this author

Related research

Bone Health › Osteoporosis › Diagnosis and Treatment · Reproductive Endocrinology › Ovarian Hormones › Estrogen · Menstrual Cycle › Cycle Disorders › Ovulatory Disturbances
Thomas W Hilgers
Tom Hilgers, T Hilgers
Hilgers et al. 2004, Hilgers 2004