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Experience with 1,25-dihydroxycholecalciferol therapy in undergoing hemodialysis patients with progressive vitamin D2-treated osteodystrophy

J C Prior et al., 1979 The American Journal of Medicine

Six long-term hemodialysis patients with progressive skeletal deterioration during long-term pharmacologic vitamin D2 therapy were treated for six to 12 months with oral 1,25-dihydroxycholecalciferol ...

Bone Health > Metabolic Bone Disease > Renal OsteodystrophyBone Health > Treatment > Vitamin D Therapy

High-risk prematurity--progestin treatment and steroid studies

Johnson JW et al., 1979 Obstetrics and Gynecology

Studies have been undertaken regarding the efficacy and modus operandi of 17 alpha-hydroxyprogesterone caproate (17 alpha-OHP-C) in preventing premature labor in high-risk patients. In a total of 70 p...

Pregnancy > Complications > Preterm Labor PreventionReproductive Endocrinology > Progesterone > Supplementation in PregnancyPregnancy > Hormone Monitoring > Progesterone and Preterm Birth

Premenstrual syndrome: a double-blind controlled trial of progesterone and placebo

Sampson GA, 1979 The British Journal of Psychiatry : the Journal of Mental Science

Patients with premenstrual syndrome recorded their symptoms daily using menstrual distress questionnaires. These were analysed by a least mean square method of fitting sine waves. After recording an u...

Reproductive Endocrinology > Progesterone Therapy > Premenstrual SyndromeMenstrual Cycle > Premenstrual Symptoms > Treatment OutcomesResearch Methodology > Clinical Trials > Double-Blind Crossover Design

Statistical methods in evaluating the outcome of infertility therapy

Cramer DW et al., 1979 Fertility and Sterility

Lack of standardization in analytic methods for assigning infertility data is attributed to inadequate classification of fertility problems, and a lack of consistent methodology in evaluating outcome ...

Research Methodology > Statistical Methods > Life-Table AnalysisInfertility > Outcomes Assessment > Standardized MethodologyResearch Methodology > Study Design > Infertility Data Classification

Unsuspected subclinical pregnancies in patients with luteal phase defects

Cline DL, 1979 American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Patients with different types of luteal phase defects were studied with the use of the radioimmunoassay for the beta subunit of human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) to determine if unsuspected subclinic...

Reproductive Endocrinology > Luteal Phase Defect > Subclinical PregnancyInfertility > Early Pregnancy Loss > Luteal InsufficiencyDiagnostics > Endometrial Biopsy > Luteal Phase Assessment

Low urinary estrogen glucuronides in women at risk for familial breast cancer

Fishman J et al., 1979 Science (New York, N.Y.)

Daily (12-hour) urine collections taken throughout the menstrual cycle were obtained from 30 young women who by genetic analysis were at risk for familial breast cancer, and from 30 control women care...

Reproductive Endocrinology > Estrogen Metabolism > Cancer Risk BiomarkersDiagnostics > Urinary Hormones > Estrogen GlucuronidesMenstrual Cycle > Hormonal Patterns > Estrogen Levels

Gestational outcome of clomiphene-related conceptions

Adashi EY et al., 1979 Fertility and Sterility

The experience of the gynecologic endocrinology and infertility clinic at The Johns Hopkins Hospital has been subjected to a nonconcurrent prospective analysis in an attempt to evaluate the gestationa...

Infertility > Ovulation Induction > Clomiphene OutcomesPregnancy > Complications > Drug-Related Gestational RiskInfertility > Treatment Comparison > Clomiphene vs Surgical

Mechanism of immunosuppression of progesterone on maternal lymphocyte activation during pregnancy

Clemens LE et al., 1979 Journal of Immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950)

Lymphocyte reactivity was measured in human mixed lymphocyte (MLC) and mitogen-stimulated cultures in the presence of various steroids. When present during the entire culture period at concentrations ...

Reproductive Endocrinology > Progesterone > ImmunomodulationPregnancy > Immunology > Maternal-Fetal ToleranceReproductive Endocrinology > Steroid Hormones > Lymphocyte Regulation

Regular menstrual cycles and premenstrual molimina as indicators of ovulation

Magyar DM et al., 1979 Obstetrics and Gynecology

This study was designed to test the assumption that women with regular menstrual cycles and premenstrual symptoms are ovulatory. 40 women aged 20-40 years were selected as probably ovulatory on the ba...

Fertility Awareness > Ovulation Detection > Clinical IndicatorsMenstrual Cycle > Ovulation Confirmation > Progesterone CriteriaDiagnostics > Ovulation Assessment > Basal Body Temperature

Natural family planning

Lanctôt CA, 1979 Clinics in Obstetrics and Gynaecology

NFP (natural family planning) has replaced the term of rhythm method in the last decade as a designation for those methods of fertility regulation based on periodic abstinence. A graph presents the sy...

Fertility Awareness > Methods Overview > NFP EffectivenessFertility Awareness > Education > Counseling ProgramsRRM Methods > Symptothermal > Method Comparison

Counseling clients in natural methods of family planning

Curry MT, 1979 The Maryland Nurse

This article describes the theory, methodology, and effectiveness of three natural methods of family planning: rhythm by calendar, strict basal body temperature rhythm, and combination calendar-BBT rh...

Fertility Awareness > Education > Client CounselingFertility Awareness > Methods Overview > Calendar and BBTBody Literacy > Patient Education > Reproductive Physiology

Maternal progestins as a possible cause of hypospadias

Aarskog D, 1979 The New England Journal of Medicine

HYPOSPADIAS is a common anomaly of the urogenital system. The prevalence rate reported by various birth-defect monitoring programs shows a rather wide variation, ranging from about five per 10,000 to ...

Pregnancy > Complications > Drug Exposure EffectsPregnancy > Medications > ProgestinsGeneral OB/GYN > Congenital Anomalies > Hypospadias

Plasma progesterone, serum estriol and plasma HPL determinations during the last trimester to detect changes before spontaneous labor. Comparison of progesterone assay using RIA and CPB

Ottesen B et al., 1979 Acta Obstetricia Et Gynecologica Scandinavica

Conflicting results have been published regarding changes in plasma progesterone during the last trimester of pregnancy. Some have demonstrated a fall in plasma progesterone before labor, and this has...

Reproductive Endocrinology > Hormones > ProgesteronePregnancy > Physiology > Hormonal Changes Before LaborDiagnostics > Hormone Assays > RIA vs CPB Methodology

Cervical mucus and prediction of the time of ovulation

Morishita H et al., 1979 Gynecologic and Obstetric Investigation

12 normal ovulatory women were studied during 17 menstrual cycles. The first day on which the women had increasing quantities of 0.1 ml or more clear cervical mucus (IQCCM) was closely related to the ...

Fertility Awareness > Biomarkers > Cervical MucusFertility Awareness > Methods > Ovulation DetectionMenstrual Cycle > Ovulation > Prediction Methods

The ovulation method--vulvar observations as an index of fertility/infertility

Hilgers TW et al., 1979 Obstetrics and Gynecology

St. Louis University Natural Family Planning Center. St. Louis. Missouri and Creighton University Natural Family Planning Education and Research Center, Omaha. Nebraska

Fertility Awareness > Methods > Ovulation MethodNaProTECHNOLOGY > Foundations > Vulvar ObservationsBody Literacy > Mucus Observations > Fertility Indicators

Serum progesterone and estradiol in pregnant women selected for progestagen treatment

Dubin NH et al., 1979 International Journal of Fertility

Patients with two or more previous spontaneous second trimester abortions and vaginal cytology indicating a poor progestational response in current pregnancies were selected for treatment with Provera...

Pregnancy > Complications > Recurrent Second Trimester LossPregnancy > Treatment > Progestagen SupplementationReproductive Endocrinology > Hormones > Progesterone-Estradiol Ratio

Role of dextran 70 in microtubal surgery

Utian WH et al., 1979 Fertility and Sterility

Pelvic adhesion formation represents a major problem following fallopian tube surgery for infertility. Intraperitoneal dextran may prevent pelvic adhesions. Extensive personal clinical experience (W. ...

Surgery > Tubal Surgery > Adhesion PreventionInfertility > Surgical Treatment > Tubal ReanastomosisResearch Methodology > Animal Models > Rabbit Microsurgery

Prenatal progesterone. I. Its effect on development and on intellectual and academic achievement

Lynch A et al., 1978 Early Human Development

The development of two groups of children whose mothers had been given progesterone supplements during pregnancy to relieve symptoms of toxaemia was assessed, one group at 2 yr of age and the other at...

Reproductive Endocrinology > Progesterone > Prenatal Exposure EffectsPregnancy > Progesterone Supplementation > Offspring DevelopmentPregnancy > Complications > Toxaemia Treatment

Secretion patterns of plasma-progesterone, 17-hydroxyprogesterone, and 20alpha hydroxypregn-4-en-3-one in early abnormal pregnancy

Harrison RF et al., 1978 British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology

Plasma progesterone, 17-hydroxyprogesterone, 20alpha hydroxypregn-4-en-3-one levels were determined twice weekly up to 16 weeks gestation, where possible, in a twin pregnancy, in two patients who abor...

Pregnancy > Early Pregnancy > Hormone MonitoringPregnancy > Complications > Spontaneous AbortionDiagnostics > Hormone Assessment > Progesterone Levels in Pregnancy

Natural family planning

Billings JJ, 1978 Papua and New Guinea Medical Journal

Pip: The only way to be sure of avoiding pregnancy is for a couple to abstain from sexual intimacy during the fertile phase of the woman's cycle. Billings showed by reference to hormonal parameters th...

Fertility Awareness > Ovulation Method > Billings MethodFertility Awareness > Biomarkers > Cervical Mucus PatternsMenstrual Cycle > Ovulation Detection > Hormonal Correlation

Hypophysial responses to continuous and intermittent delivery of hypopthalamic gonadotropin-releasing hormone

Belchetz PE et al., 1978 Science (New York, N.Y.)

In rhesus monkeys with hypothalamic lesions that abolish gonadotropic hormone release by the pituitary gland, the constant infusion of exogenous gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) fails to restore ...

Reproductive Endocrinology > GnRH Physiology > Pulsatile SecretionReproductive Endocrinology > Hypothalamic-Pituitary Axis > GnRH RegulationResearch Methodology > Animal Models > Primate Endocrinology

Natural family planning. I. The peak symptom and estimated time of ovulation

Hilgers TW et al., 1978 Obstetrics and Gynecology

The observation of the "Peak" mucus symptom in women using the ovulation method of natural family planning has been correlated with the estimated time of ovulation, as evaluated by indirect hormonal p...

Fertility Awareness > Ovulation Method > Peak Mucus SymptomNaProTECHNOLOGY > Biomarkers > Cervical Mucus CorrelationMenstrual Cycle > Ovulation Detection > Hormonal Confirmation

Natural family planning

Billings JJ, 1978 The Medical Journal of Australia

The only way to be sure of avoiding pregnancy is for a couple to abstain from sexual intimacy during the fertile phase of the woman's cycle. Billings showed by reference to hormonal parameters that af...

Fertility Awareness > Ovulation Method > Billings MethodFertility Awareness > Biomarkers > Cervical Mucus PatternsMenstrual Cycle > Ovulation Detection > Peak Symptom

'Natural' methods of family planning

Jones M, 1978 Fertility and Contraception

There are currently signs that more women are considering the natural family planning methods as an alternative to medical contraception. In response to this revival of interest, the World Health Orga...

Fertility Awareness > Methods Overview > Comparison of NFP MethodsFertility Awareness > Ovulation Method > Billings MethodFertility Awareness > Basal Body Temperature > Ovulation Detection

The effect of the urinary bladder in obstetrical sonography

Zemlyn S, 1978 Radiology

Observations of random obstetrical cases out of a large-volume practice are presented to demonstrate the often overlooked effects of filling the urinary bladder for obstetrical sonography. The effects...

General OB/GYN > Diagnostic Imaging > Obstetrical UltrasoundDiagnostics > Ultrasound > Bladder Artifact EffectsPregnancy > Placenta > Placenta Previa Diagnosis

Modification of vascular responsiveness to angiotensin II in pregnant women by intravenously infused 5alpha-dihydroprogesterone

Everett RB et al., 1978 American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology

In gravid women who are destined to develop pregnancy-induced hypertension (PIH), normal pregnancy-associated refractoriness to the pressor effects of administered angiotensin II (A-II) is lost severa...

Pregnancy > Complications > Pregnancy-Induced HypertensionReproductive Endocrinology > Progesterone > Metabolites and Vascular FunctionPregnancy > Progesterone Supplementation > Blood Pressure Regulation

Estriol in the management of the menopause

Tzingounis VA et al., 1978 JAMA

Estriol was administered for a six-month period as estrogen replacement therapy to 52 symptomatic postmenopausal women. Assays of serum follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), luteinizing hormone (LH), es...

Perimenopause/Menopause > Hormone Therapy > EstriolPerimenopause/Menopause > Symptoms > Vasomotor InstabilityReproductive Endocrinology > Estrogen > Estriol Pharmacology

17 beta-Estradiol and progesterone concentrations in myometrium of pregnancy and their relationships to concentrations in peripheral plasma

Batra S et al., 1978 The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism

17 beta-Estradiol (E2) and progesterone (P) concentrations in blood and in the myometrium of human pregnancy at term (n=33) and in a few samples (n=5) around midterm of pregnancy were determined. E2 c...

Reproductive Endocrinology > Steroid Hormones > Tissue DistributionPregnancy > Physiology > Myometrial Steroid ConcentrationsReproductive Endocrinology > Progesterone > Myometrial Levels

A comparison of plasma levels of progesterone, oestradiol, unconjugated oestriol and total oestriol with urinary total oestrogen levels in clinical obstetric practice

Allen EI et al., 1978 British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology

Summary: Plasma levels of progesterone (P), oestradiol (OE2), unconjugated oestriol (OE3) and total OE3 were measured in blood samples taken from patients with fetal growth retardation, pre-eclampsia ...

Pregnancy > Complications > Fetal Growth RetardationPregnancy > Monitoring > Hormone LevelsDiagnostics > Hormone Assays > Estrogen and Progesterone in Pregnancy

Salpingostomy by microsurgery

Gomel V, 1978 Fertility and Sterility

Salpingostomy for hydrosalpinx was carried out using a microsurgical technique. The postoperative patency rate was over 90%. Among the 41 patients followed for more than 1 year, 29% have had one or mo...

Surgery > Tubal Surgery > SalpingostomyInfertility > Tubal Factor > Surgical TreatmentSurgery > Microsurgery > Fallopian Tube Reconstruction

On the sites of the negative and positive feedback actions of estradiol in the control of gonadotropin secretion in the rhesus monkey

Nakai Y et al., 1978 Endocrinology

Ovariectomized rhesus monkeys bearing hypothalamic lesions which had abolished endogenous LHRH production, as evidenced by a profound reduction in gonadotropin secretion, but in which LH and FSH secre...

Reproductive Endocrinology > Neuroendocrinology > Estrogen Feedback MechanismsReproductive Endocrinology > Gonadotropins > LH and FSH RegulationResearch Methodology > Animal Models > Primate Neuroendocrine Studies

Luteinized unruptured follicle syndrome: a subtle cause of infertility

Marik J et al., 1978 Fertility and Sterility

A clinical description of luteinized unruptured follicles is presented. This abnormality in ovulation is characterized by normal endocrinologic presumptive signs of ovulation: biphasic basal body temp...

Infertility > Ovulatory Disorders > Luteinized Unruptured Follicle SyndromeDiagnostics > Ovulation Assessment > Laparoscopic EvaluationInfertility > Treatment > Ovulation Induction

Natural family planning. New drug-free, device-free birth-control methods everybody's talking about

Aguilar N, 1978 Family Circle (Mount Morris, Ill.)

The new methods of natural family planning, i.e., the cervical mucus and symptothermal methods, provide couples with a form of birth control which is medically safe, totally and immediately reversible...

Fertility Awareness > Methods > Symptothermal MethodFertility Awareness > Methods > Cervical Mucus MethodFertility Awareness > Effectiveness > Motivation and Failure Rates

Husband-wife agreement about reproductive goals

Coombs LC et al., 1978 Demography

Data from Malaysia on the reproductive goals of husbands and wives are analyzed to determine level of agreement, using new scale measures on preferences for number and sex of children as well as the c...

Fertility Awareness > Family Planning > Couple CommunicationResearch Methodology > Survey Studies > Reproductive Demographics

Indispensability of the human corpus luteum in the maintenance of early pregnancy. Luteectomy evidence

Csapo AI et al., 1978 Obstetrical & Gynecological Survey

Following Fraenkel's discovery, demonstrating that the rabbit corpora lutea are indispensable in pregnancy maintenance, Corner and Allen showed (1) in a series of now classic studies that luteectomy p...

Reproductive Endocrinology > Progesterone > Corpus Luteum FunctionPregnancy > Early Pregnancy > Luteal SupportReproductive Endocrinology > Corpus Luteum > Pregnancy Maintenance

Estriol, the forgotten estrogen?

Follingstad AH, 1978 JAMA
Reproductive Endocrinology > Estrogens > EstriolPerimenopause/Menopause > Hormone Therapy > Estrogen TypesGeneral OB/GYN > Endocrinology > Estrogen Metabolism

The effect of ovarian wedge resection and incision on circulating gonadotropin in patients with polycystic ovarian disease

Tanaka T et al., 1978 International Journal of Fertility

Wedge resection (WR) was performed in 12 women with polycystic ovarian disease (PCOD), and Incision was done in 4 PCOD patients without any resection of ovarian tissue. Serum LH, FSH, estradiol-17beta...

PCOS > Surgical Treatment > Ovarian Wedge ResectionPCOS > Pathophysiology > Gonadotropin LevelsSurgery > Gynecologic Surgery > Ovarian Surgery

Hormone levels following wedge resection in polycystic ovary syndrome

Toledo SP et al., 1978 Obstetrics and Gynecology

A study of serum estradiol, progesterone, 17alpha-hydroxy-progesterone, testosterone, dihydrotestosterone, dehydroepiandrosterone (DHA), delta4-androstenedione (delta4-A), FSH, and LH was carried out ...

PCOS > Surgical Treatment > Ovarian Wedge ResectionPCOS > Pathophysiology > Androgen ExcessReproductive Endocrinology > Hormonal Assessment > Steroid Hormones

Cervical factors

Odeblad E, 1978 Contributions to Gynecology and Obstetrics

The cervical canal mucus is important to human fertility since conception can only occur if sperm pass through the contents of the cervical canal to reach the ovum. The biophysical properties of the c...

Fertility Awareness > Biomarkers > Cervical MucusInfertility > Cervical Factor > Mucus PathologyReproductive Endocrinology > Cervical Physiology > Mucus Types

Demonstration that progesterone 'blocks' uterine activity in the ewe in vivo by a direct action on the myometrium

Lye SJ et al., 1978 Journal of Reproduction and Fertility

Intrauterine pressure was monitored in vivo in oestrogen-treated ovariectomized ewes before, during and after treatment with progesterone (50 mg s.c./day for 3 days). Progesterone reversibly reduced t...

Reproductive Endocrinology > Progesterone > Myometrial EffectsPregnancy > Uterine Physiology > Progesterone BlockGeneral OB/GYN > Uterine Function > Contractility Regulation

Thyroidal and peripheral production of thyroid hormones. Review of recent findings and their clinical implications

Schimmel M et al., 1977 Annals of Internal Medicine

There are two biologically active thyroid hormones, thyroxine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3). Most T3 is produced extrathyroidally, so that alterations in circulating thyroid hormone concentrations ma...

Reproductive Endocrinology > Thyroid > Hormone MetabolismDiagnostics > Thyroid Function > T3 T4 InterpretationGeneral OB/GYN > Endocrinology > Thyroid Disorders

Morphine inhibition of the preovulatory surges of plasma luteinizing hormone and follicle stimulating hormone in the rat

Pang CN et al., 1977 Endocrinology

A study was made of the effects on the preovulatory surges of LH and FSH exerted by morphine sulfate (M) administered at 1400 h on proestrus, the beginning of the critical period for gonadotropin rele...

Reproductive Endocrinology > Neuroendocrinology > Opioid Effects on GonadotropinsMenstrual Cycle > Ovulation > Neuroendocrine RegulationResearch Methodology > Animal Models > Rat Reproductive Endocrinology

beta-Endorphin and adrenocorticotropin are selected concomitantly by the pituitary gland

Guillemin R et al., 1977 Science (New York, N.Y.)

The opiate-like peptide beta-endorphin and adrenocorticotropin are concomitantly secreted in increased amounts by the adenohypophysis in response to acute stress or long-term adrenalectomy as well as ...

Reproductive Endocrinology > Neuroendocrinology > Endorphin-ACTH AxisReproductive Endocrinology > Pituitary > Hormone Co-secretionResearch Methodology > Basic Science > Neuroendocrine Mechanisms