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Luteinizing hormone releasing hormone (LHRH) in pituitary stalk blood of rhesus monkeys: relationship to level of LH release

Neill JD et al., 1977 Endocrinology

Journal Article Luteinizing Hormone Releasing Hormone (LHRH) in Pituitary Stalk Blood of Rhesus Monkeys: Relationship to Level of LH Release Get access J. D. NEILL, J. D. NEILL 1Department of Physiolo...

Reproductive Endocrinology > Hypothalamic-Pituitary Axis > GnRH SecretionReproductive Endocrinology > Gonadotropins > LH RegulationResearch Methodology > Animal Models > Primate Studies

Perforation of the sigmoid colon during pregnancy: a rare complication of endometriosis. Case report

Loverro G et al., 1977 British journal of obstetrics and gynaecology

Perforation of the sigmoid colon in a 28-year-old woman during the 37th week of pregnancy is reported. There was almost complete replacement of the bowel wall by endometriotic tissue showing extensive...

Endometriosis > Complications > Gastrointestinal InvolvementPregnancy > Complications > Endometriosis-RelatedSurgery > Emergency Procedures > Bowel Perforation

The role of marital sexual abstinence in determining fertility: A study of the Yoruba in Nigeria

Caldwell JC et al., 1977 Population Studies

Summary Although sexual abstinence has probably been the single most important factor in restricting human fertility, Western researchers have tended to regard it as a phenomenon mostly found outside ...

Fertility Awareness > Cultural Practices > Sexual Abstinence and FertilityGeneral OB/GYN > Reproductive Health > Birth SpacingResearch Methodology > Population Studies > Fertility Surveys

Direct evidence of luteal insufficiency in women with habitual abortion

Horta JL et al., 1977 Obstetrics and Gynecology

Plasma levels of progesterone were measured during the luteal phase in 10 of 15 women with clinical histories of at least three spontaneous abortions in the last three gestations, and in 15 healthy no...

Infertility > Recurrent Pregnancy Loss > Luteal Phase DeficiencyReproductive Endocrinology > Progesterone > Luteal InsufficiencyPregnancy > Early Pregnancy Loss > Hormonal Factors

Oral contraceptives and myocardial infarction

Hennekens CH et al., 1977 The New England Journal of Medicine

A series of semi-structured qualitative interviews were undertaken with civil society stakeholders as part of this project. This project explored the role of trust and transparency within the context ...

Contraception/Comparison > Oral Contraceptives > Cardiovascular RisksGeneral OB/GYN > Women's Health > Cardiovascular Disease

Comparison of serum progesterone and endometrial biopsy for confirmation of ovulation and evaluation of luteal function

Shepard MK et al., 1977 Fertility and Sterility

An endometrial biopsy and a blood sample for progesterone determination obtained simultaneously in the midluteal phase of the cycles of 55 infertile women were compared for reliability for confirmatio...

Diagnostics > Ovulation Confirmation > Progesterone vs Endometrial BiopsyReproductive Endocrinology > Progesterone > Luteal Phase EvaluationInfertility > Diagnostic Workup > Ovulation Assessment

The ovulation method of natural family planning

Hume K, 1977 Irish Medical Journal

The ovulation method of natural family planning is described in detail as taught in the ovulation method centers with an account of its development in Australia and the underlying philosophy. Hormonal...

Fertility Awareness > Methods > Ovulation Method (Billings)Body Literacy > Cervical Mucus > Hormonal CorrelationRRM Methods > Natural Family Planning > Effectiveness Studies

Serum progesterone and estradiol-17beta levels in premature and term labor

Cousins LM et al., 1977 American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology

A total of 30 to 50 per cent of premature labors occur without identifiable predisposing conditions. To evaluate the hormonal status of these pregnancies, serum progesterone (P) and estradiol (E2) wer...

Reproductive Endocrinology > Progesterone > Preterm LaborPregnancy > Preterm Labor > Hormonal FactorsDiagnostics > Hormonal Assessment > Progesterone and Estradiol in Pregnancy

The relation of economic class and fertility: An analysis of some Indonesian data

Hull TH et al., 1977 Population Studies

Summary Many recent fertility studies in developing societies put forward the hypothesis of a negative relation between economic class and fertility. Data showing a positive relationship are frequentl...

Research Methodology > Population Studies > Socioeconomic Fertility AnalysisFertility Awareness > Cultural Practices > Postpartum Abstinence

The Protection Afforded by the Cervical Mucus in Human Reproduction

Hilgers TW, 1977

From January 1, 1968 to May 31, 1973, 100 patients received first kidney transplants from sibling donors. All recipients have been followed for at least two years and several as long as 7.5 years. One...

Fertility Awareness > Cervical Mucus > Biological FunctionGeneral OB/GYN > Cervical Health > Mucus PhysiologyBody Literacy > Biomarkers > Cervical Mucus

Prenatal toxicity of medroxyprogesterone acetate in rabbits, rats, and mice

Andrew FD et al., 1977 Teratology

Medroxyprogesterone acetate (MPA) was given once daily sc at 0.1-3,000 mg/kg/day for 3, 6, or 9 consecutive days during gestation days 7 to 15 to CD1 and A/J mice, and New Zealand (NZ) and Dutch Belte...

Reproductive Endocrinology > Progestogens > TeratogenicityPregnancy > Prenatal Exposures > Synthetic HormonesResearch Methodology > Animal Models > Teratology Studies

Cardiovascular birth defects and antenatal exposure to female sex hormones

Heinonen OP et al., 1977 The New England Journal of Medicine

In a cohort of 50,282 pregnancies 19 children with cardiovascular defects were born to 1042 women who received female hormones during early pregnancy (18.2 per 1000). Among 49,240 children not exposed...

Reproductive Endocrinology > Prenatal Hormone Exposure > Cardiovascular DefectsContraception/Comparison > Oral Contraceptives > Teratogenic EffectsPregnancy > Prenatal Exposures > Congenital Malformations

Noxytiolin and peritoneal adhesion formation

Gilmore OJ et al., 1976 The British Journal of Surgery

Clinical and experimental studies have suggested that intraperitoneal noxytiolin prevents adhesion formation. A reliable experimental animal model was therefore established and the effect of noxytioli...

Surgery > Adhesion Prevention > Intraperitoneal AgentsResearch Methodology > Animal Models > Controlled Trials

Rifampicin and breakfast

Gill GV, 1976 Lancet (London, England)
General OB/GYN > Pharmacology > Drug InteractionsResearch Methodology > Pharmacokinetics > Bioavailability

Prenatal progesterone and educational attainments

Dalton K, 1976 The British Journal of Psychiatry : the Journal of Mental Science

Children whose mothers received prenatal progesterone have been shown to be advanced in development at one year and to have greater academic achievement at 9-10 years. This study compares the educatio...

Reproductive Endocrinology > Progesterone > Prenatal Exposure OutcomesPregnancy > Prenatal Treatments > Offspring NeurodevelopmentResearch Methodology > Longitudinal Studies > Child Development Outcomes

A long-term follow-up study of women using different methods of contraception--an interim report

Vessey M et al., 1976 Journal of Biosocial Science

Summary In 1968, a prospective study was started in collaboration with the Family Planning Association to try to provide a balanced view of the beneficial and harmful effects of different methods of c...

Contraception/Comparison > Prospective Studies > Morbidity OutcomesContraception/Comparison > Oral Contraceptives > Side EffectsContraception/Comparison > IUD > Adverse Effects

Urogenital tract abnormalities in sons of women treated with diethylstilbestrol

Henderson BE et al., 1976 Pediatrics

Since in utero exposure to diethylstilbestrol (DES) is known to cause abnormalities of the female genital tract later in life, exposed male offspring were located, surveyed by mail, and compared with ...

General OB/GYN > Prenatal Exposures > DiethylstilbestrolAndrology > Urogenital Abnormalities > DES ExposureReproductive Endocrinology > Endocrine Disruptors > Fetal Effects

Breast cancer in Britain and Japan: plasma oestradiol-17beta, oestrone and progesterone,and their urinary metabolites in normal British and Japanese women

Bulbrook RD et al., 1976 European Journal of Cancer

The plasma concentrations of oestrone, oestradiol-17β and progesterone, and the urinary excretion of oestrone, oestradiol-17β, oestriol and pregnanediol have been determined in normal Japanese and Bri...

Menstrual Cycle > Hormone Levels > International ComparisonsReproductive Endocrinology > Estrogen Metabolism > Breast Cancer RiskGeneral OB/GYN > Breast Cancer > Hormonal Etiology

Update on the safety and efficacy of clomiphene citrate as a therapeutic agent

Asch RH et al., 1976 The Journal of Reproductive Medicine

Fifteen years have passed since our group first proposed the use of clomiphene citrate as an ovulation-inducing agent. Our 15-year experience with over 2,000 patients has not dampened our enthusiasm f...

Infertility > Ovulation Induction > Clomiphene CitrateInfertility > Medical Treatment > Drug SafetyPregnancy > Outcomes > Multiple Births

Suboptimal pregnancy outcome among women with prior abortions and premature births

Funderburk SJ et al., 1976 American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Data from 25,958 consecutive UCLA deliveries were analyzed to determine the effect of prior abortions and premature births on current pregnancy outcome. Perinatal death rate, combining stillbirths and...

Pregnancy > Outcomes > Prior Pregnancy Loss EffectsPregnancy > Risk Factors > Preterm Birth HistoryGeneral OB/GYN > Reproductive Counseling > Pregnancy Risk Assessment

Effects of maternal progesterone supplementation of fetal, placental and corpus luteal weights in the rat

Bartholomeusz RK et al., 1976 Biology of Reproduction

Progesterone, at five times normal 24 h endogenous production rates, was administered daily to 37 rats over Days 2 to 10, 11 to 17 or 2 to 21 of gestation: term is Day 23. Peanut oil, the vehicle, was...

Menstrual Cycle > Progesterone > Animal ModelsPregnancy > Progesterone Supplementation > Fetal OutcomesReproductive Endocrinology > Corpus Luteum > Progesterone Effects

Cervical mucus and identification of the fertile phase of the menstrual cycle

Flynn AM et al., 1976 British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology

Nine healthy fertile women were studied during 29 menstrual cycles. A cervical mucus grading system, assessed by the patient and used in conjunction with basal body temperature, was correlated with pl...

Fertility Awareness > Cervical Mucus > Ovulation PredictionFertility Awareness > Biomarker Validation > Hormonal CorrelationBody Literacy > Self-Assessment > Cervical Mucus Observation

Circulating maternal serum progesterone in high-risk pregnancies

Dawood MY, 1976 American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Serum progesterone was measured by competitive protein-binding assay in 331 cases of normal pregnancy ranging from 6 to 42 weeks. Serial estimations of serum progesterone were performed in nine cases ...

Pregnancy > High-Risk > Progesterone MonitoringReproductive Endocrinology > Progesterone > Placental FunctionDiagnostics > Hormone Assays > Serum Progesterone Pregnancy

Hormonal patterns in conceptual cycles and early pregnancy

Corker CS et al., 1976 British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology

Androstenedione, testosterone, progesterone and human chorionic gonadotrophin (HCG) in plasma and total oestrogens, luteinizing hormone (LH) and HCG in urine were measured in five women during concept...

Reproductive Endocrinology > Early Pregnancy > Hormone PatternsMenstrual Cycle > Luteal Phase > Conceptual CyclesPregnancy > First Trimester > Hormonal Changes

Circulating hormone concentrations in women with breast cancer

McFadyen IJ et al., 1976 Lancet (London, England)

Multiple plasma-hormone concentrations were measured in sequential plasma-samples from six women with breast cancer and were compared to concentrations in six control women matched for age, years sinc...

Reproductive Endocrinology > Androgens > Testosterone and Breast CancerDiagnostics > Hormone Profiling > Plasma Hormone MeasurementGeneral OB/GYN > Breast Health > Hormonal Risk Factors

The luteal phase defect

Jones GS, 1976 Fertility and Sterility

In summary, the luteal phase defect is a deficiency of corpus luteum progesterone steroidogenesis, either in amount or duration, or both. The clinical manifestations include either primary infertility...

Reproductive Endocrinology > Luteal Phase > Luteal Phase DefectInfertility > Female Factor > Luteal Phase InsufficiencyDiagnostics > Endometrial Biopsy > Histologic Dating

Strength-duration characteristics of estrogen effects on gonadotropin response to gonadotropin-releasing hormone in women. II. Effects of varying concentrations of estradiol

Young JR et al., 1976 The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism

This study was designed to investigate the effect of varying concentrations of estradiol, administered to normal women, upon the gonadotropin response to synthetic gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH...

Reproductive Endocrinology > Hypothalamic-Pituitary Axis > GnRH ResponseReproductive Endocrinology > Estrogen > Estradiol Effects on GonadotropinsMenstrual Cycle > Follicular Phase > Hormonal Regulation

Effects of progesterone, prostaglandin F2alpha and its analogue ICI 81008 on the excitability and threshold of the uterus

Csapo AI, 1976 American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Forty-eight uterine strips were excised from 24 New Zealand white rabbits and studied in vitro. Sixteen strips were examined when eight animals were 25 days pregnant, 24 strips when 12 animals were ab...

Reproductive Endocrinology > Progesterone > Myometrial EffectsPregnancy > Uterine Physiology > Contractility RegulationResearch Methodology > In Vitro Studies > Myometrial Tissue

Sequential use of clomiphene citrate and human menopausal gonadotropin in ovulation induction

Kistner RW, 1976 Fertility and Sterility

In an effort to diminish the incidence of multiple pregnancy, ovarian hyper-stimulation syndrome, and the excessive cost of human menopausal gonadotropin (HMG) administration, a sequence of Clomid-HMG...

Infertility > Ovulation Induction > Clomiphene and GonadotropinsInfertility > Female Factor > Anovulation TreatmentReproductive Endocrinology > Gonadotropins > HMG-HCG Therapy

Infertility following wedge resection of the ovaries

Toaff R et al., 1976 American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology

Seven cases of polycystic ovarian disease were investigated by laparoscopy and endocrinologic tests after failure of ovarian resection to restore fertility. One case of bilateral and two cases of unil...

Surgery > Ovarian Surgery > Wedge Resection ComplicationsPCOS > Treatment > Surgical ManagementInfertility > Female Factor > Post-Surgical Adhesions

Outcome of pregnancy after clomiphene therapy

Ahlgren M et al., 1976 Acta Obstetricia Et Gynecologica Scandinavica

Of 159 pregnancies conceived after clomiphene therapy, 141 ended in childbirth, including seven sets of twins. There was a probable increase in the number of infants born with major malformations. The...

Infertility > Ovulation Induction > Clomiphene OutcomesPregnancy > Complications > Congenital MalformationsReproductive Endocrinology > Medication Safety > Clomiphene Effects

Natural family planning

Dunn HP, 1975 The New Zealand Medical Journal

A personal series of 600 private patients using natural family planning techniques is presented. The total failure rate was 4.7 pregnancies per 100 woman-years. The advantages of this method over conv...

Fertility Awareness > Method Effectiveness > Clinical OutcomesContraception/Comparison > Natural vs Artificial Methods > Efficacy ComparisonBody Literacy > Natural Family Planning > Patient Series

Obstacles to family planning practice in urban Morocco

Mernissi F, 1975 Studies in Family Planning

Sixty in-depth interviews with mothers living in a urban slum of Morocco probed resistances to practicing modern methods of fertility control and began to shed light on some of the reasons family plan...

Contraception/Comparison > Access and Barriers > Socioeconomic FactorsEthics/Philosophy > Reproductive Autonomy > Cultural ContextResearch Methodology > Qualitative Methods > In-Depth Interviews

Hormone May Curb Premature Births

Associated Press Omaha World Herald, 1975 Chemical & Engineering News Archive

RETURN TO ISSUEPREVNewsNEXTHormone may curb premature birthsCite this: Chem. Eng. News 1975, 53, 41, 4–5Publication Date (Print):October 13, 1975Publication History Published online7 November 2010Publ...

Pregnancy > Preterm Birth > Hormonal PreventionReproductive Endocrinology > Progesterone > Pregnancy Applications

Efficacy of 17alpha-hydroxyprogesterone caproate in the prevention of premature labor

Johnson JW et al., 1975 The New England Journal of Medicine

We conducted a double-blind study to determine the efficacy of 17alpha-hydroxyprogesterone caproate in preventing premature delivery in 43 high-risk patients. Premature delivery did not occur in 18 pa...

Pregnancy > Preterm Birth > Progesterone PreventionReproductive Endocrinology > Progesterone > 17-OHPC TherapyResearch Methodology > Randomized Controlled Trials > Double-Blind Studies

Excretion of progesterone metabolites and estriol in faeces from pregnant women during ampicillin administration

Martin F et al., 1975 Journal of Steroid Biochemistry

Progesterone metabolites and estriol were determined in urine and faeces collected daily from three pregnant women (33–37 weeks) before and during ampicillin administration (2 g/day orally). Two of th...

Reproductive Endocrinology > Steroid Metabolism > Progesterone MetabolitesPregnancy > Pharmacology > Antibiotic Effects on HormonesDiagnostics > Hormone Measurement > Urinary and Fecal Steroids

Retrospective and prospective epidemiological studies of 1500 karyotyped spontaneous human abortions

Boué J et al., 1975 Teratology

Epidemiologic studies, retrospective and prospective, were done on 1500 abortions collected from 1966-1972. No secular or seasonal variations were observed. From the analysis of the relative frequenci...

Pregnancy > Miscarriage > Chromosomal AbnormalitiesDiagnostics > Genetic Testing > Karyotype AnalysisResearch Methodology > Epidemiological Studies > Retrospective and Prospective

Mechanism of action of narcotics in the production of menstrual dysfunction in women

Santen FJ et al., 1975 Fertility and Sterility

The ability of morphine to block ovulation in animals prompted investigation of the frequency and mechanisms of menstrual abnormalities in women addicted to narcotic analgesics. Menstrual histories ob...

Reproductive Endocrinology > Hypothalamic-Pituitary Axis > Opioid EffectsMenstrual Cycle > Disorders > Drug-Induced AmenorrheaInfertility > Anovulation > Substance Abuse Related

Personality patterns of couples practicing the temperature-rhythm method of birth control

Tolor A et al., 1975 Journal of Sex Research

Psychological data was obtained from 1009 couples located in 5 countries who were practicing the temperature-rhythm method of birth control. In the U.S., survey instruments were distributed to 160 cou...

Fertility Awareness > User Experience > Psychological ProfilesFertility Awareness > Methods > Temperature-Based MethodsResearch Methodology > Survey Studies > Cross-Cultural

Circulating estradiol, estrone and gonadotropin levels following the administration of orally active 17beta-estradiol in postmenopausal women

Yen SS et al., 1975 The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism

Ingestion of a single tablet containing 2 mg micronized 17beta-estradiol (E-2) produced marked increases in the serum concentrations of E-2 and estrone (E-1) in 9 postmenopausal women. The rise in cir...

Perimenopause/Menopause > Hormone Therapy > Oral EstradiolReproductive Endocrinology > Estrogen > PharmacokineticsDiagnostics > Hormone Measurement > Serum Estrogen Levels

Hormones in human pregnancy. IV. Plasma progesterone

Tulchinsky D et al., 1975 American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology

The plasma concentration of progesterone (P) has been measured by radioimmunoassay in maternal peripheral vein (M.P.V.) at early pregnancy and in M.P.V. umbilical artery (U.A.) and umbilical vein (U.V...

Reproductive Endocrinology > Progesterone > Plasma Levels in PregnancyPregnancy > Placental Function > Progesterone SecretionDiagnostics > Hormone Measurement > Radioimmunoassay

Isolation and characterization of 5alpha-pregnane-3,20-dione and progesterone in pepipheral blood of pregnant women. measurement throughout pregnancy

Milewich L et al., 1975 Gynecologic Investigation

5alpha-Pregnane-3,20-dione and progesterone were isolated from a pregnancy plasma pool and were identified by using a combination of chromatographic techniques and mass spectrometry. Antibodies to pro...

Pregnancy > Hormonal Changes > Progesterone LevelsDiagnostics > Hormone Assays > Radioimmunoassay DevelopmentReproductive Endocrinology > Steroid Metabolism > Progesterone Metabolites