Low-Dose Naltrexone (LDN)
Low-dose naltrexone (LDN) is naltrexone (an opioid antagonist) used at sub-therapeutic doses, far below the 50 mg dose prescribed for opioid or alcohol dependence. At low doses, transient opioid receptor blockade triggers a compensatory increase in the body's own endorphin production and modulates T-regulatory cell activity, reducing pro-inflammatory cytokines such as TNF-alpha and IL-6.1 This immune-modulating effect has been studied in chronic inflammatory conditions including multiple sclerosis and fibromyalgia.21 In RRM, LDN is considered by some clinicians as an adjunct in patients with suspected immune-mediated implantation failure, clinical endorphin deficiency, or endometriosis-associated immune dysregulation. Its use for these indications is off-label. Clinicians considering LDN should evaluate the individual patient's immune profile and reproductive history. No specific dosing protocol is published here; consult an RRM clinician.
Cited in this entry
- Low-dose naltrexone for the treatment of fibromyalgia: findings of a small, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, counterbalanced, crossover trial assessing daily pain levels. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23359310/
- Pilot trial of low-dose naltrexone and quality of life in multiple sclerosis. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20695007/
This content is for educational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Consult an RRM clinician or healthcare provider for guidance specific to your situation.