Anales de pediatria, 2020
Abstract
More than five million children have been conceived by assisted reproductive techniques (ART) around the world. Most authors agree that there are no differences in psychomotor development in comparison to naturally conceived children. However, these results are still contradictory. To determine whether children born from a cohort of ART-clinical gestations have a higher risk of suffering neurodevelopmental disorders in comparison to a control group. The potential associated ART-factors associated were also determined. The study included the assessment of children up to 3 years old conceived by ART, and born from a cohort of women treated by the reproduction unit of a public hospital from May 2012 to May 2014. A simultaneous assessment was made of matched controls, by following the newborn naturally conceived after the ART-case, of the same group of maternal age, gestational age, and type of gestation. There were 243 clinical gestations and 267 ART-newborns, of which 231 were assessed (87%). A simultaneous assessment was carried out in 208/230 controls (90%). There were no differences in neurodevelopmental disorders (global developmental delay, autism spectrum or language delay). Multivariate analysis of potential ART factors only showed an association between transfer of frozen embryos with language delay that has not been previously described. There were no differences between groups after adjusting the results according to maternal age, multiple pregnancy, and other possible confounding factors, supporting that the role of these factors may be more relevant than the ART itself. The association between frozen embryo transfer and language delay has not been previously described. Thus, more studies are needed to confirm or refute this relationship.
Topics
María José Sánchez-Soler, Vanesa López-González, María Juliana Ballesta-Martínez, Jorge Gálvez-Pradillo, Rosario Domingo-Martínez, Virginia Pérez-Fernández, Encarna Guillén-Navarro
PMID 31488383 31488383 DOI 10.1016/j.anpedi.2019.07.006 10.1016/j.anpedi.2019.07.006 Sánchez-Soler et al. 2020, Sánchez-Soler 2020
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Safety and Risks · Long Term Child Outcomes
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