Fertility Awareness Effectiveness

Efficacy of the symptothermal method of natural family planning in lactating women after the return of menses

Zinaman M, Stevenson W

Published December 1991 American journal of obstetrics and gynecology
DOI 10.1016/s0002-9378(11)90575-4 PMID 1755465

Abstract

This study was designed to determine the efficacy of the symptothermal method of natural family planning during lactation. Although the method appears to give a reasonable reflection of fertility potential over time, it overlaps with the profound influence of lactation in both ovulation suppression and the delay of luteal phase adequacy. Further analysis is planned to attempt to identify those particular mucus signs and symptoms that are helpful during the transition from lactational amenorrhea to normal cycling.

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Fertility Awareness › Effectiveness › Typical and Perfect Use · Postpartum › Return of Fertility › Breastfeeding and Ovulation · Menstrual Cycle › Cycle Biomarkers › Cervical Mucus
Michael Zinaman, Wilma Stevenson
Mike Zinaman, M Zinaman, W Stevenson
PMID 1755465 1755465 DOI 10.1016/s0002-9378(11)90575-4 10.1016/s0002-9378(11)90575-4 Zinaman et al. 1991, Zinaman 1991