Postpartum Mental Health

Prevalence of depressive symptoms in late pregnancy and postpartum

Josefsson A, Berg G, Nordin C, Sydsjö G

Published March 2001 Acta Obstetricia Et Gynecologica Scandinavica, 80(3), 251-255
DOI 10.1034/j.1600-0412.2001.080003251.x PMID 11207491

Abstract

Background

Postnatal depression refers to a non-psychotic depressive episode that begins in or extends into the postpartum period. The aims of this study were to examine the prevalence of depressive symptoms in a pregnant and later postnatal population, to determine the natural course of these symptoms and whether there is an association between antenatal and postnatal depressive symptomatology.

Methods

A longitudinal study with a total population of 1,558 consecutively registered pregnant women in the southeast region of Sweden. Presence of depressive symptoms was measured with the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale on four occasions namely in gestational week 35-36, in the maternity ward, 6-8 weeks and 6 months postpartum.

Results

The prevalence of depressive symptoms during late pregnancy was 17%; in the maternity ward 18%; 6-8 weeks postnatally 13%; and 6 months postnatally, 13%. A correlation between antenatal and postnatal depressive symptoms was found (r=0.50, p<0.0001).

Conclusion

Detection of women at risk for developing postnatal depressive symptoms can be done during late pregnancy. Antenatal care clinics constitute a natural and useful environment for recognition of women with depressive symptoms.

Topics

By this author

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Postpartum › Mental Health › Postpartum Depression
Ann Josefsson, Göran Berg, Conny Nordin, Gunilla Sydsjö
A Josefsson, G Berg, C Nordin, G Sydsjö
PMID 11207491 11207491 DOI 10.1034/j.1600-0412.2001.080003251.x 10.1034/j.1600-0412.2001.080003251.x Josefsson et al. 2001, Josefsson 2001