Infertility Evaluation

The prediction of the chance to conceive in subfertile couples

Eimers JM, te Velde ER, Gerritse R, Vogelzang ET, Looman CW, Habbema JD

Fertility and sterility, 1994
DOI 10.1016/s0015-0282(16)56451-6 PMID 8293843

Abstract

Objective

To develop a model that can predict the chance to conceive spontaneously in subfertile couples.

Design

In a cohort study, a consecutive series of patients consulting infertility was followed up. We related information from previous history, physical examination, postcoital tests (PCT), semen analyses, and sperm penetration meter tests with the occurrence of a spontaneous pregnancy.

Setting

Fertility center in a university hospital.

Patients

Nine hundred ninety-six couples consulting for infertility due to cervical hostility, male subfertility, or unexplained infertility.

Interventions

None.

Main Outcome Measures

Time between intake and occurrence of the first spontaneous pregnancy.

Results

Information from the previous history (duration of infertility, primary or secondary female infertility, age of the woman, fertility problems in male's family), the percentage motile sperm in the first semen analysis, and the result of the first PCT are sufficient to predict the chance to conceive. A pocket chart is presented for easy use of the model.

Conclusions

With a limited amount of diagnostic information, the chance to conceive spontaneously can be predicted.

Topics

By this author

Related research

Infertility › Evaluation › Diagnostic Workup · Research Methods › Measurement and Statistics › Instrument Development and Validation · Male Fertility › Semen Analysis › Sperm Function Testing
PMID 8293843 8293843 DOI 10.1016/s0015-0282(16)56451-6 10.1016/s0015-0282(16)56451-6 Eimers et al. 1994, Eimers 1994