CERVICITIS AS A CAUSE OF PRETERM BIRTH IN WOMEN

The aim: To evaluate the prevalence of preterm birth and to determine the role of cervicitis as a cause of preterm birth in women in Ukraine.

We conducted a retrospective multicentre cohort study from January 1st, 2019 to December 31st, 2021. This study included pregnant women aged 17-50 years admitted to the labor ward at the 13 hospitals from 10 regions of Ukraine.

Of the 8151 participants, the prevalence of preterm birth was 2226 (27.3%, [95% CI 26.8 - 27.8]) whereas 5925 (72.7% [95% CI 72.2-73.2]) delivered at term. Preterm birth associated with cervicitis was 76.3% (4,388/2666). History of cervicitis, maternal age, previous preterm labor or premature birth, and pregnancy with twins, triplets or other multiples were identified as independent risk factors of preterm birth.

Preterm birth in Ukraine is widespread, the number of which tends to increase. Infection and inflammation of the cervix seem to play a significant role for preterm birth. Early detection and treatment of cervicitis can reduce the risk of preterm birth. Women who have a history of poor pregnancy outcomes are at greater risk of poor outcomes in following pregnancies. Health providers should be aware of this risk when treating patients with a history of poor pregnancy outcomes.