Bowel endometriosis involving the rectosigmoid, appendix, and small intestine requires specialized resection and repair techniques that fall within the competency of a general surgeon collaborating with the NaProTECHNOLOGY surgical team. Addressing bowel involvement is essential to achieving complete excision of endometriotic disease, which underpins the PEARS philosophy of restoring normal pelvic anatomy and maximizing reproductive potential.
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Cite this article
Hilgers, T. W. (2004). Chapter 72: PEARS for Bowel Endometriosis: Surgical Techniques for the General Surgeon. The Medical and Surgical Practice of NaProTECHNOLOGY, 975-1000.
Hilgers TW. Chapter 72: PEARS for Bowel Endometriosis: Surgical Techniques for the General Surgeon. The Medical and Surgical Practice of NaProTECHNOLOGY. 2004:975-1000.
Hilgers, T. W. "Chapter 72: PEARS for Bowel Endometriosis: Surgical Techniques for the General Surgeon." The Medical and Surgical Practice of NaProTECHNOLOGY, 2004, pp. 975-1000.
Hilgers TW, 2004·The Medical and Surgical Practice of NaProTECHNOLOGY
Deep infiltrating endometriosis involving the rectosigmoid, appendix, and small bowel is addressed through gynecologist-performed PEARS techniques that include superficial disc excision, appendectomy, and coordinated bowel resection when full-thickness involvement requires it. Recognition of intestinal endometriosis at laparoscopy and command of the relevant surgical steps allow the NaProTECHNOLOGY surgeon to treat the complete disease burden in a single operative setting.
Ethics/PhilosophyDecision-Making FrameworksCatholic Medical Ethics
Hilgers TW, 2004·The Medical and Surgical Practice of NaProTECHNOLOGY
The CREIGHTON MODEL FertilityCare System (CrMS) rests on a decades-long body of research demonstrating that cervical mucus functions as a physiologically regulated biological valve, opening predictably at the periovulatory estrogen rise and closing in the post-Peak phase. Chapter 15 of Hilgers (2004) synthesizes hormonal, ultrasound, cytologic, and biophysical evidence to establish that a woman's external observation of her Peak Day reliably identifies the fertile window, and documents the system's effectiveness data for both achieving and avoiding pregnancy across a five-study meta-analysis of nearly 1,900 couples.