Human somatic cell nuclear transfer and reproductive cloning: an Ethics Committee opinion
Ethics Committee of the American Society for Reproductive Medicine
Committee members:Judith Daar, Paula Amato, Jean Benward, Lee Rubin Collins, Joseph Davis, Leslie Francis, Elena Gates, Andrew La Barbera, Laurence McCullough, Sigal Klipstein, Barbara Koenig, Mark Sauer, Richard Reindollar, Rebecca Sokol, Sean Tipton, …
This document presents arguments that conclude that it is unethical to use somatic cell nuclear transfer (SCNT) for infertility treatment due to concerns about safety; the unknown impact of SCNT on children, families, and society; and the availability of other ethically acceptable means of assisted reproduction. This document replaces the ASRM Ethics Committee report titled, "Human somatic cell nuclear transfer and cloning," last published in Fertil Steril 2012;98:804-7.
Judith Daar, Paula Amato, Jean Benward, Lee Rubin Collins, Joseph Davis, Leslie Francis, Elena Gates, Andrew La Barbera, Laurence McCullough, Sigal Klipstein, Barbara Koenig, Mark Sauer, Richard Reindollar, Rebecca Sokol, Sean Tipton, 0000-0003-0284-2845
J Daar, P Amato, J Benward, L Collins, Joe Davis, Joey Davis, J Davis, L Francis, E Gates, Andy Barbera, Drew Barbera, A Barbera, Larry McCullough, L McCullough, S Klipstein, Barb Koenig, B Koenig, M Sauer, Rick Reindollar, Dick Reindollar, Rich Reindollar, R Reindollar, Becky Sokol, R Sokol, S Tipton
PMID 26746137 26746137 DOI 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2015.12.041 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2015.12.041 Ethics Committee of the American Society for Reproductive Medicine et al. 2016, Ethics Committee of the American Society for Reproductive Medicine 2016
Cite this article
Ethics Committee of the American Society for Reproductive Medicine (2016). Human somatic cell nuclear transfer and reproductive cloning: an Ethics Committee opinion. Fertility and sterility. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fertnstert.2015.12.041
Ethics Committee of the American Society for Reproductive Medicine. Human somatic cell nuclear transfer and reproductive cloning: an Ethics Committee opinion. Fertility and sterility. 2016. doi:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2015.12.041
Ethics Committee of the American Society for Reproductive Medicine. "Human somatic cell nuclear transfer and reproductive cloning: an Ethics Committee opinion." Fertility and sterility, 2016.
Ethics Committee of the American Society for Reproductive Medicine, 2016·Fertility and sterility
Building families through the adoption of children has been supported by human society throughout history. The ethical appropriateness of patients donating embryos to other patients for family building, or for research, is well established and is affirmed by this Committee. The use of the term ''adoption'' for embryos is inaccurate and should be avoided. This document replaces the ASRM Ethics Committee statement by the same name, last published in 2013 (Fertil Steril 2013;99:1846-7).
Ethics Committee of the American Society for Reproductive Medicine, 2018·Fertility and sterility
This document discusses the ethical implications of informing offspring about their conception using gamete or embryo donation. It replaces the 2013 ASRM Ethics Committee document of the same name (Fertil Steril 2013;100:45-9).
Ethics in Embryo Research Task Force et al., 2020·Fertility and sterility
Scientific research using human embryos advances human health and offspring well-being and provides vital insights into the mechanisms for reproduction and disease. Research involving human embryos is ethically acceptable if it is likely to provide significant new knowledge that may benefit human health, well-being of the offspring, or reproduction.
Ethics Committee of the American Society for Reproductive Medicine, 2017·Fertility and sterility
The use of adult intrafamilial gamete donors and gestational surrogates is generally ethically acceptable when all participants are fully informed and counseled, but consanguineous arrangements or ones that simulate incestuous unions should be prohibited. Adult child-to-parent arrangements require caution in order to avoid coercion, and parent-to-adult child arrangements are acceptable in limited situations. Programs that choose to participate in intrafamilial arrangements should be prepared to spend additional time counseling participants and ensuring that they have made free, informed decisions. This document replaces the document of the same name, last published in 2012 (Fertil Steril 2012;98:797-803).