Fertility Awareness · Effectiveness

Chapter 16: Measuring Effectiveness and Pregnancy Rates of the CrMS

Stanford JB

The Medical and Surgical Practice of NaProTECHNOLOGY, 215-230, 2004

RRM Academy Synopsis

Creighton Model effectiveness is measured by couples' actual use

The CrMS classifies each pregnancy as achieving-related or avoiding-related by the couple's behavior. A textbook chapter explains this approach and reviews four published studies. The chapter reports excellent method effectiveness and user effectiveness.

Key Findings

  • The CrMS separates use to achieve pregnancy from use to avoid pregnancy by actual behavior, whereas most other natural family planning and contraception studies use stated intention.
  • Pregnancies fall into achieving-related, avoiding-related and unresolved categories. Avoiding-related pregnancies are subdivided into method-related pregnancies and pregnancies with errors in use, in teaching, or in both.
  • The achieving-related pregnancy rate is a demographic measure, and its denominator includes many couples who do not try to achieve pregnancy.
  • A proposed new approach assigns each cycle a use status and would raise subcategory rates while leaving the total pregnancy rate unchanged, the chapter states.
  • The chapter calls a 1998 meta-analysis of five studies the most current data available on the CrMS and states that user effectiveness improved across those studies.

RRM Context

Restorative reproductive medicine works with the cycle's own signs of fertility. The CREIGHTON MODEL FertilityCare System, developed by Dr. Thomas W. Hilgers, applies that principle by teaching couples one system for achieving and for avoiding pregnancy. Because the system serves both purposes, the chapter classifies pregnancies and cycles by how the couple used the system. The chapter extends this framework to couples with infertility, defining effective cycles and calling for adjustment for NaProTECHNOLOGY treatment.

Abstract

This chapter describes how the effectiveness and pregnancy rates of the CREIGHTON MODEL FertilityCare™ System (CrMS) are measured during use to avoid or to achieve pregnancy, including the features of a good effectiveness study and a summary of published CrMS studies. The chapter states that CrMS studies use a behavioral approach to distinguish use to avoid from use to achieve pregnancy, whereas most other studies of NFP and contraception use an intentional approach, and it describes the CrMS classification of pregnancies as achieving related, avoiding related, or unresolved. The chapter explains that the achieving-related pregnancy rate is a demographic measure whose denominator includes many couples who never try to achieve pregnancy, and it proposes a new approach in which each rate counts only the cycles in which that type of use is occurring. Summarizing the 1998 five-study meta-analysis, the chapter states that the CrMS has excellent method effectiveness and user effectiveness and that user effectiveness improved over the time of the five studies.

Topics

By this author

Related research

Fertility Awareness › Effectiveness › Typical and Perfect Use · Restorative Reproductive Medicine › NaProTechnology › Cumulative Pregnancy Rates · Contraception › Comparative Studies › Contraception Versus Fertility Awareness
Joseph B Stanford
Joe Stanford, Joey Stanford, J Stanford
Stanford et al. 2004, Stanford 2004