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How often should infertile men have intercourse to achieve conception?
Objective: To clarify how often infertile men should have intercourse to achieve conception, the effect of sequential ejaculation on total motile sperm counts was investigated. Design: Case-control st...
Clinical evaluation of luteal function
OBJECTIVE: To determine the ability of luteal phase length determined by basal body temperature (BBT) pattern and a midluteal serum progesterone level to predict the result of an endometrial biopsy in...
Serum lactogens possessed normal bioactivity in patients with lactation insufficiency
Objective: Insufficient breast milk is the most common reason for premature termination of breast-feeding. The causes of lactation insufficiency are usually multifactorial; in a small percentage of ca...
Increased risk of inflammatory bowel disease associated with oral contraceptive use
Research on inflammatory bowel disease risk among oral contraceptive users has reached conflicting conclusions. This population-based case-control study evaluated the effects of oral contraceptive use...
Association of time to pregnancy and the outcome of pregnancy
OBJECTIVE: To examine the relationship of subfertility with miscarriage, low birth weight, and preterm delivery. DESIGN: Comparison of time to pregnancy distributions between pregnancies that had dif...
Plasma copper, zinc and magnesium levels in patients with premenstrual tension syndrome
We measured plasma Cu. Zn and Mg levels in 40 women suffering from premenstrual tension syndrome (PMTS) and in 20 control subjects by atomic absorption spectrophotometer. Mean plasma Cu, Zn and Mg lev...
The effect of estradiol depletion during the luteal phase on endometrial development
OBJECTIVE: To examine whether luteal E2 is obligatory for obtaining an adequately developed endometrium. DESIGN: Survey of women with premature ovarian failure (POF) in a prospective, controlled, ran...
Luteal phase defect: the sensitivity and specificity of diagnostic methods in common clinical use
OBJECTIVE: To assess the sensitivity and specificity of common clinical tests used for the diagnosis of luteal phase defect (LPD). DESIGN: The sensitivity and specificity of these tests for predictin...
Preembryo research: history, scientific background, and ethical considerations. ACOG Committee Opinion: Committee on Ethics. Number 136--April 1994
Antisperm antibodies: origin, regulation, and sperm reactivity in human infertility
Objective: To follow-up and expand discussion on the action mechanisms of antisperm antibodies in human infertility, the etiology and control of antisperm antibody induction, sperm antigens involved i...
Trial of a new method of natural family planning in Liberia
This paper describes the evaluation of a new method of natural family planning (NFP) in Liberia. The Modified Mucus Method (MMM) was developed to address the need for a simple method of charting for p...
Calcium resorption from bone in a human studied by 41CA tracing
Cyclic medroxyprogesterone treatment increases bone density: a controlled trial in active women with menstrual cycle disturbances
Objective: Bone loss occurs in young women who experience amenorrhea or ovulatory disturbances. The purpose of this study was to determine whether bone loss could be prevented by simulating a more nor...
The role of luteal phase support in infertility treatment: a meta-analysis of randomized trials
OBJECTIVE: To determine whether the use of luteal phase support improves pregnancy rate (PR) in infertility. DESIGN: A meta-analysis of randomized trials of luteal phase support. Search of the Nation...
Use effectiveness of the Creighton model ovulation method of natural family planning
OBJECTIVE: To determine the use effectiveness of the Creighton model ovulation method in avoiding and achieving pregnancy. DESIGN: Prospective, descriptive. SETTING: A natural family planning clinic...
Maternity blues and major endocrine changes: Cardiff puerperal mood and hormone study II
OBJECTIVES: To define relation between mood and concentrations of progesterone and cortisol during perinatal period to test hypothesis that rapid physiological withdrawal of steroid hormones after del...
Salpingoscopic findings in women with occlusive and nonocclusive salpingitis isthmica nodosa
STUDY OBJECTIVE: To characterize ampullary endosalpingeal findings in women with occlusive or nonocclusive salpingitis isthmica nodosa. DESIGN: Prospective case study. SETTING: Obstetrics and Gyneco...
Identification of main risk factors for tubal infertility
OBJECTIVE: To determine the relationship between some reproductive variables and infertility caused by tubal obstruction. DESIGN: A retrospective, case-control study. SETTING: A tertiary care univer...
Natural family planning
Natural family planning (NFP) methods can be effective if taught well and practised by well-motivated couples. Midwives should be able to give couples an understanding of the basic principles of the m...
Reference values for luteal progesterone measured by salivary radioimmunoassay
OBJECTIVE: To establish age-stratified reference values for salivary luteal P levels. DESIGN: One hundred thirty-six regularly menstruating women (18 to 48 years of age), screened for weight, exercis...
Further Evaluation of Uterine Isolation
"Uterine Isolation" has been discussed, in one form or another, since the early 1940's by such notable American theologians as Fr. John C. Ford, SJ, Fr. Gerald Kelly, SJ; Fr. Francis J. Connell, C.SS....
Contemporary adhesion prevention
OBJECTIVE: To (1) review the events leading to peritoneal adhesion formation; (2) review traditional adhesion prevention adjuvants; (3) overview studies for adhesion prevention barriers including a pe...
Transcervical fallopian tube catheterization and recanalization for proximal tubal obstruction
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate further the safety and efficacy of selective ostial salpingography combined with transcervical wire recanalization for the diagnosis and treatment of proximal tubal obstruction....
Remote recollection of preoperative pain in patients undergoing excision of endometriosis
To determine the accuracy of postoperative recall of preoperative pain, this prospective, longitudinal study was conducted by a general gynecologist in private practice at a referral center. Before ex...
Insulin dose or glycemic control for the critically ill?
An introduction to and some new anatomical and physiological aspects of the cervix and vagina are presented and also an explanation of the biosynthesis and molecular structure of mucus.
[Puerperium after threatened premature labor--positive effects of infection screening by determination of CRP in pregnancy]
Silent intrauterine infection as cause of preterm labour should be recognised early by measuring C-reactive protein (CRP) levels in the maternal serum. Ensuing antibiotic therapy may not only cause ge...
Progesterone and Its Role in Bone Remodelling
The structure of Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (4th edition, text revision) personality disorder symptoms in a large national sample
We examined the latent structure underlying the criteria for DSM-IV-TR (American Psychiatric Association, 2000, Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (4th ed., text revision). Washingt...
The menstrual cycle: effects on bone in menopausal women
No adverse effects of medroxyprogesterone treatment without estrogen in postmenopausal women: double-blind, placebo-controlled, crossover trial
Objective: To determine whether cyclic medroxyprogesterone treatment given without estrogen causes adverse symptoms in postmenopausal women. Methods: This was a placebo-controlled, double-blind, cros...
Amenorrhea and Anovulation: Risk Factors for Osteoporosis That Precede Menopause
The West Los Angeles Preterm Birth Prevention Project. I. Program impact on high-risk women
OBJECTIVE: The primary objective of this prospective study was to test whether preterm birth prevention education plus increased clinic visits and selected prophylactic interventions reduce preterm bi...
The Natural Methods for the Regulation of Fertility: The Authentic Alternative
The following is an address presented to a summit meeting on natural family planning sponsored by the Pontifical Councilfor the Family in December, 1992 I am honored and privileged to have this opport...
A Comprehensive Classification of Ovulation Disorders in a Subfertility Population as Defined by Ultrasound
Pregnancies after selective salpingography and tubal recanalization
Restrained eating and ovulatory disturbances: possible implications for bone health
We assessed the relationship between dietary restraint and menstrual cycle characteristics in 27 ovulatory women, previous participants in a longitudinal study of spinal cancellous bone mineral densit...
Follow-up and family study of postpartum psychoses. Part I: Overview
A group of 119 patients suffering from a severe psychiatric postpartum disorder who were admitted for the first time in their life to a psychiatric hospital has been investigated. The onset of illness...
Assessment of sperm function in fertile and infertile men
The sperm function of fertile men (control), infertility patients (experimental), and men with varicocele were compared. The bioassays used were the follicular fluid-induced acrosome reaction, the bin...
Meconium-stained amniotic fluid and respiratory complications: impact of selective tracheal suction
OBJECTIVE: To determine prospectively the incidence of several pulmonary diagnoses among infants born through clear or meconium-stained amniotic fluid (AF) managed by a selective approach to tracheal ...
DIR Jahrbuch 1993 (Deutsches IVF-Register Annual Report 1993)
Annual report (Jahrbuch) of the Deutsches IVF-Register (DIR) for treatment year 1993. DIR is the German national IVF/ICSI registry, founded 1982 — the oldest continuously operating ART registry. Volun...
Prospective European multi-center study of natural family planning (1989-1992): interim results. The European Natural Family Planning Study Groups
Since 1989 an international multicenter prospective study to evaluate the effectiveness and acceptability of natural family planning (NFP) methods in Europe has been conducted by the NFP Research Cent...
The effect of fertility drugs and in vitro methods on the outcome of 106 triplet pregnancies
OBJECTIVE: To compare the effect of fertility drugs and IVF on the outcome of triplet pregnancies. DESIGN: Prospective clinical study. SETTING: A single university medical center. PATIENTS: One hun...
Natural family planning. Natural methods have cross cultural appeal
good of all, and above all, for the protection of the weak."2I submit that, no matter how appealing a marketplace model may seem for the NHS, it is a business model.As such the destruction of either p...
Natural family planning. Demand is increasing
Metabolic clearance rate of equilin sulfate and its conversion to plasma equilin, conjugated and unconjugated equilenin, 17 beta-dihydroequilin, and 17 beta-dihydroequilenin in normal postmenopausal women and men under steady state conditions
The constant infusion of [3H]equilin sulfate ([3H]EqS) was used to estimate the MCR of equilin sulfate (EqS) and to measure the conversion of this estrogen to equilin (Eq), equilenin (Eqn), equilenin ...
The value of luteal support with progesterone in gonadotropin-induced cycles
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the effect of luteal support with vaginal P suppositories
Laparoscopic excision of endometriosis with 3-mm scissors: comparison of operating times between sharp excision and electro-excision
To determine if laparoscopic excision of endometriosis by electrosurgery is more rapid than by sharp dissection, a retrospective comparative study was made of operative times for the two procedures. M...
Effect of flax seed ingestion on the menstrual cycle
Lignans are a group of phytochemicals shown to have weakly estrogenic and antiestrogenic properties. Two specific lignans, enterodiol and enterolactone, are absorbed after formation in the intestinal ...
Evaluation of threatened preterm delivery by transvaginal ultrasonographic measurement of cervical length
OBJECTIVE: To establish a nomogram for the length of the uterocervical canal and to determine whether this can be used to predict preterm delivery. METHODS: Cervical length was measured by transvagin...