BACKGROUND: Chronic pelvic pain is prevalent in 2% of women population globally. The etiology is multifactorial. Even in the absence of pelvic pathology, there is a subgroup of women who do not respon...
This population-based cohort study examined preconception TSH levels and their association with pregnancy outcomes in 184,611 Chinese women planning to conceive. Women were classified into reference (...
Alvarado JL et al.2016
Open Access
BioMed Research International
Delphinidin anthocyanins have previously been associated with the inhibition of glucose absorption. Blood glucose lowering effects have been ascribed to maqui berry (Aristotelia chilensis) extracts in...
Trabecular bone score (TBS) is a gray-level texture measure derived from lumbar spine dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) images that predicts fractures independent of bone mineral density (BMD). I...
Trabecular Bone ScoreDXA DensitometryDevice Comparison
Naeser MA et al.2016Photomedicine and Laser Surgery
We review the general topic of traumatic brain injury (TBI) and our research utilizing transcranial photobiomodulation (tPBM) to improve cognition in chronic TBI using red/near-infrared (NIR) light-em...
Fehring RJ et al.2016MCN. The American Journal of Maternal Child Nursing
Purpose: The aims of this study were to determine and compare extended use-effectiveness of an online nurse-managed fertility education service program among women (and subgroups of women) seeking to ...
Electronic Fertility MonitoringTypical and Perfect UseOnline Programs
Gibson-Helm M et al.2016The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism
Context: Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a complex, chronic, and under-recognized disorder. Diagnosis experience may have lasting effects on well-being and self-management.
Objective: To investig...
James AH2016Hematology American Society of Hematology Education Program
Heavy menstrual bleeding (HMB), which is the preferred term for menorrhagia, affects approximately 90% of women with an underlying bleeding disorder and approximately 70% of women on anticoagulation. ...
Endometriosis is characterized by frequent recurrences of symptoms and lesions even after extirpative surgery. Because medical therapies control but do not cure the disease, long periods of pharmacolo...
The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of vitamin D supplementation in women with hypovitaminosis D and "small burden" uterine fibroids.This study focused on 208 women diagnosed with uterine...
STUDY QUESTION: Which outcome measures are reported in RCTs for IVF? SUMMARY ANSWER: Many combinations of numerator and denominator are in use, and are often employed in a manner that compromises the ...
Introduction: Oral contraceptive pills have been implicated in the pathophysiology of breast cancer. Although many studies have examined the relationship between combined oral contraceptives (COCs) an...
Prior JC2017Endocrinology and metabolism clinics of North America
Most premenopausal women with low trauma fracture(s) or low bone mineral density have a secondary cause of osteoporosis or bone loss. Where possible, treatment of the underlying cause should be the fo...
Goldstein CA et al.2016Current Sleep Medicine Reports
The reduction of metmyoglobin by the iron(II) complex of trans-1,2-diaminocyclohexane-N,N,N'N'-tetraacetate (FeCDTA2-) has been investigated. The equilibrium constant, measured spectrophotometrically,...
BACKGROUND: Recent studies have identified that levonorgestrel administered orally in emergency contraception (LNG-EC) is only efficacious when taken before ovulation. However, the drug does not consi...
This paper is a response to Dr. Kathleen Raviele's recent article on her critical analysis of the use of levonorgestrel given to women postsexual assault and her suggestion that the use of Meloxicam m...
Various fertility indicators are used by natural family planning methods to identify the fertile and infertile phases of a woman's menstrual cycle: mucus observations, cycle-day probabilities, basal b...
This review explains the main effects exerted by sex steroids and other hormones on the adolescent brain. During the transition from puberty to adolescence, these hormones participate in the organizat...
Fuldeore MJ et al.2017Gynecologic and obstetric investigation
Background/aims: To estimate the prevalence of diagnosed endometriosis (DE) in women in the United States and assess the associated symptomatic burden.
Methods: An online, cross-sectional survey of w...
PrevalencePelvic Pain and DyspareuniaCross-Sectional Survey
Fruzzetti F et al.2016Gynecological Endocrinology : the Official Journal of the International Society of Gynecological Endocrinology
Insulin resistance (IR) plays a pivotal role in PCOS. Insulin-sensitizer agents such as metformin and inositols have been shown to improve the endocrine and metabolic aspects of PCOS. The purpose of t...
Importance: Millions of women worldwide use hormonal contraception. Despite the clinical evidence of an influence of hormonal contraception on some women's mood, associations between the use of hormon...
Depression and MoodCombined and Progestin-OnlyProspective Cohort
Background and
Objectives: Trabecular bone score is a gray-level textural measure obtained from dual energy x-ray absorptiometry lumbar spine images that provides information independent of areal bone...
Stentz NC et al.2016Journal of Women's Health (2002)
Background: Female physicians may experience unique challenges regarding fertility and family planning. We sought to determine childbearing patterns and decision-making among American female physician...
Delayed ChildbearingPrevalence in Specific PopulationsCareer and Fertility
Endometriosis is a complex, inflammatory disease that affects 6-10% of reproductive-aged women. Almost half of the women with endometriosis experience infertility. Despite the excessive prevalence, th...
Buck Louis GM et al.2016Journal of women's health (2002)
Background: Endometriosis is a gynecologic disease reported to be associated with infertility and, possibly, adverse pregnancy outcomes. While considerable research focuses on pregnancy outcomes follo...
Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) was hypothesized to result from functional ovarian hyperandrogenism (FOH) due to dysregulation of androgen secretion in 1989-1995. Subsequent studies have supported an...
Botanical dietary supplements are increasingly popular for women's health, particularly for older women. The specific botanicals women take vary as a function of age. Younger women will use botanicals...
Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) and more specifically salpingitis (visually confirmed inflammation) is the primary cause of tubal factor infertility and is an important risk factor for ectopic pregn...
Regidor PA et al.2016
Open Access
International Journal of Endocrinology
The use of 2 × 2000 mg myoinositol + 2 × 200 μg folic acid per day is a safe and promising tool in the effective improvement of symptoms and infertility for patients with a polycystic ovary syndrome (...
Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) is increasingly used as a therapeutic intervention for neuropsychiatric illnesses and has demonstrated efficacy for treatment of major depression. H...
Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome is a potentially life-threatening, but preventable iatrogenic complication of in vitro fertilisation treatment. In recent years, new strategies have been developed to...
BACKGROUND: The aim of this systematic review was to update, complete, and critically evaluate the evidence from placebo-controlled randomized clinical trials (RCTs) of ginseng for managing menopausal...
Lopez LM et al.2016The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Background: Progestin-only contraceptives (POCs) are appropriate for many women who cannot or should not take estrogen. POCs include injectables, intrauterine contraception, implants, and oral contrac...
Wdowiak A et al.2016
Open Access
Videosurgery and Other Miniinvasive Techniques
In vitro fertilization (IVF) is a method of treatment for infertility in selected indications. Recent years have brought dynamic development of technologies related to IVF. This article presents probl...
Introduction: Deterioration in sexual functioning is one of the major and serious complications of diabetes. This common metabolic disorder not only affects sexuality through microvascular and nerve d...
Diabetes-Related Sexual DysfunctionErectile DysfunctionDiabetes and Hormones
Mehrgou A et al.2016Medical Journal of the Islamic Republic of Iran
Many factors including genetic, environmental, and acquired are involved in breast cancer development across various societies. Among all of these factors in families with a history of breast cancer t...
Premenstrual disorders affect up to 12% of women. The subspecialties of psychiatry and gynecology have developed overlapping but distinct diagnoses that qualify as a premenstrual disorder; these inclu...
PMS Diagnosis and TreatmentPMDD ManagementLuteal Phase Symptoms
J C Prior et al.2016
Open Access
Geburtshilfe Frauenheilkd
Introduction: Although a fragility fracture family history (FFFH+) has repeatedly been shown to be associated with lower bone mineral density (BMD), its relationship to human BMD change is unclear. An...
Schliep KC et al.2016Human reproduction (Oxford, England)
Study Question: Is sexual and/or physical abuse history associated with incident endometriosis diagnosis or other gynecologic disorders among premenopausal women undergoing diagnostic and/or therapeut...
Purdue-Smithe AC et al.2016The American journal of clinical nutrition
BACKGROUND: Clinically significant premenstrual syndrome (PMS) affects 15-20% of premenopausal women, substantially reducing quality of life. Women with PMS often are counseled to minimize caffeine in...
There has been concerning about women receiving depot medroxyprogesterone acetate (DMPA) contraception because of the prolonged hypoestrogenemic state regarding the potential negative effects on bone ...
DMPA and Fracture RiskInjectable Contraceptives Side EffectsHypoestrogenism and Bone Loss
Polycystic ovary syndrome is the most common endocrinopathy among reproductive-aged women in the United States, affecting approximately 7% of female patients. Although the pathophysiology of the syndr...
Tulandi T et al.2016Journal of Minimally Invasive Gynecology
The objective of this study was to evaluate the prevalence of cesarean scar defects and its clinical manifestations in reproductive-aged women. We performed a systematic review following the Preferred...
Cesarean Scar Defect RepairScar Defect ManifestationsCesarean Scar Defect and Fertility