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Chronic endometritis and reproductive failure: Role of syndecan-1

Xu Y et al. 2020 American journal of reproductive immunology (New York, N.Y. : 1989)

Chronic endometritis (CE) is an unusual inflammatory condition characterized by endometrial plasmacyte infiltration. It has a high prevalence in women with reproductive failure. Because of its charact...

The role of laparoscopy in paediatric and adolescent gynaecology

Raźnikiewicz A et al. 2020 Wideochirurgia i inne techniki maloinwazyjne = Videosurgery and other miniinvasive techniques

Paediatric and adolescent gynaecology is a narrow field of medicine dealing with the diagnosis of and treatment of gynaecological diseases from the neonatal period to sexual maturity. The current tren...

Antioxidants for female subfertility

Showell MG et al. 2020 The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews

EDITORIAL NOTE: M.G. Showell, R. Mackenzie‐Proctor, V. Jordan, and R.J. Hart, “Antioxidants for Female Subfertility,” Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, no. 8 (2020): CD007807, https://doi.org/1...

InfertilityReproductive Endocrinology

Peri-implantation intercourse does not lower fecundability

Hansen JL et al. 2020 Human Reproduction (Oxford, England)

STUDY QUESTION: Does sexual intercourse in the implantation time window (5-9 days after ovulation) reduce fecundability? SUMMARY ANSWER: After adjustment for intercourse in the fecund window and clus...

Fertility AwarenessInfertility

Progesterone - Friend or foe?

Sundström-Poromaa I et al. 2020 Open Access Frontiers in Neuroendocrinology

Estradiol is the "prototypic" sex hormone of women. Yet, women have another sex hormone, which is often disregarded: Progesterone. The goal of this article is to provide a comprehensive review on prog...

Neuroendocrine EffectsProgesterone and MoodAllopregnanolone Treatment

Scientific Basis for Managing PFAS as a Chemical Class

Kwiatkowski CF et al. 2020 Environmental Science & Technology Letters

This commentary presents a scientific basis for managing as one chemical class the thousands of chemicals known as PFAS (per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances). The class includes perfluoroalkyl acids, ...

Nonsurgical Management of Oligozoospermia

Choy JT et al. 2020 The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism

Male infertility secondary to oligozoospermia is surprisingly common. Although a majority of cases are idiopathic, oligozoospermia can be caused by endocrine dysfunction, anatomic abnormalities, medic...

AndrologyInfertility

Effects of progesterone therapy on serum sclerostin levels in healthy menopausal women: a 3-month randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trial

Yang YB et al. 2020 Osteoporosis International : a Journal Established As Result of Cooperation Between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA

Sclerostin, a natural hormone made in bone, suppresses bone formation. Sclerostin is also decreased by estrogen. Progesterone, estrogen's menstrual partner, stimulates bone formation. It is unclear wh...

ProgesteroneSclerostinPost Hoc Analysis

The Prevalence of Autoimmune Disorders in Women: A Narrative Review

Angum F et al. 2020 Open Access Cureus

Autoimmune disorders are characterized as a condition in which the host's immune system mistakenly attacks itself. These disorders cause the immune system to cause a systemic reaction by attacking mul...

General OB/GYNReproductive Endocrinology

Endometrial Decidualization: The Primary Driver of Pregnancy Health

Ng SW et al. 2020 Open Access International Journal of Molecular Sciences

Interventions to prevent pregnancy complications have been largely unsuccessful. We suggest this is because the foundation for a healthy pregnancy is laid prior to the establishment of the pregnancy a...

Reproductive EndocrinologyPregnancy

DHEA in bone: the role in osteoporosis and fracture healing

Kirby DJ et al. 2020 Archives of osteoporosis

Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) is a metabolic intermediate in the biosynthesis of estrogens and androgens with a past clouded in controversy and bold claims. It was once touted as a wonder drug, a foun...

Fertility Treatment 2018: Trends and Figures

Human Fertilisation and Embryology Authority 2020

# Fertility treatment 2018: trends and figures **UK statistics for IVF and DI treatment, storage, and donation** Published: 30 June 2020 Fertility trends is our annual statistical release. The key fin...

IVF OutcomesNational StatisticsPopulation-Level Trends

Association Between Breastfeeding and Ovarian Cancer Risk

Babic A et al. 2020 JAMA oncology

IMPORTANCE: Breastfeeding has been associated with a reduced risk of epithelial ovarian cancer in multiple studies, but others showed no association. Whether risk reduction extends beyond that provide...

Persistent organic pollutant exposure and celiac disease: A pilot study

Gaylord A et al. 2020 Environmental Research

Celiac disease affects approximately 1% of the population worldwide. Little is known about environmental factors that may modulate risk in genetically susceptible populations. Persistent organic pollu...

Endocrine DisruptorsEnvironmental Risk FactorsCross-Sectional Design