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Ultrasound in reproductive medicine: is it safe?

Abramowicz JS 2019 Ultrasound Imaging in Reproductive Medicine

Ultrasound is a form of energy with effects in tissues it traverses (bioeffects). The major bioeffects are a rise in temperature (thermal effects) and some effects secondary to the alternating positiv...

Ultrasound SafetyBioeffects and SafetyUltrasound Exposure

Low Dose Naltrexone in Pregnancy

Boyle PC 2019

Presentation examining the safety and potential benefits of low-dose naltrexone (LDN) use during pregnancy. Reports on a patient survey of 237 successful pregnancies comparing outcomes between LDN use...

DIR Jahrbuch 2018 (Deutsches IVF-Register Annual Report 2018)

Deutsches IVF-Register e.V. 2019 Deutsches IVF-Register Jahrbuch

Annual report (Jahrbuch) of the Deutsches IVF-Register (DIR) for treatment year 2018. DIR is the German national IVF/ICSI registry, founded 1982 — the oldest continuously operating ART registry. Volun...

Thoracic Endometriosis Syndrome: A Review of Diagnosis and Management

Nezhat C et al. 2019 JSLS : Journal of the Society of Laparoendoscopic Surgeons

BACKGROUND: Endometriosis is characterized by the presence of endometrial-like glands and stroma outside the uterine cavity and is believed to affect 6%-10% of reproductive-age women. Endometriosis wi...

Recent advances in understanding and managing adenomyosis

Vannuccini S et al. 2019 F1000Research

Adenomyosis is a benign uterine disorder in which endometrial glands and stroma are pathologically demonstrated in the uterine myometrium and it is considered a specific entity in the PALM-COEIN FIGO ...

Complementary and Alternative Medicine for Menopause

Johnson A et al. 2019 Journal of evidence-based integrative medicine

Menopause is associated with problematic symptoms, including hot flashes, sleep problems, mood disorders, sexual dysfunction, weight gain, and declines in cognitive functioning. Many women seek comple...

Postpartum depression and vitamin D: A systematic review

Amini S et al. 2019 Critical reviews in food science and nutrition

Postpartum depression (PPD) is a prevalent mood disorder estimated to affect 20%-40% of women worldwide after childbirth. In recent studies, the effect of vitamin D on prevention of mood disorders and...

Assisted Reproductive Technology Surveillance - United States, 2016

Sunderam S et al. 2019 Morbidity and mortality weekly report. Surveillance summaries (Washington, D.C. : 2002)

Assisted Reproductive Technology Surveillance - United States, 2016. Sunderam S(1), Kissin DM(1), Zhang Y(1), Folger SG(1), Boulet SL(2), Warner L(1), Callaghan WM(1), Barfield WD(1). (1)Division of R...

The influence of different inositol stereoisomers supplementation in pregnancy on maternal gestational diabetes mellitus and fetal outcomes in high-risk patients: a randomized controlled trial

Celentano C et al. 2018 The Journal of Maternal-fetal & Neonatal Medicine : the Official Journal of the European Association of Perinatal Medicine, the Federation of Asia and Oceania Perinatal Societies, the International Society of Perinatal Obstetricians

Objective: To identify the effects of different dietary inositol stereoisomers on insulin resistance and the development of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) in women at high risk for this disorder....

Prevention and TreatmentInositolRandomized Controlled Trial

An inexpensive smartphone-based device for point-of-care ovulation testing

Potluri V et al. 2018 Lab on a Chip

The ability to accurately predict ovulation at-home using low-cost point-of-care diagnostics can be of significant help for couples who prefer natural family planning. Detecting ovulation-specific hor...

Smartphone Ovulation DetectionSalivary Ferning Point-of-CareAffordable Fertility Monitoring

Rejecting Humanae Vitae: The Social Costs of Denying the Obvious

Klaus H 2018 The Linacre Quarterly

Since contraceptives have been used to remove fertility from the conjugal act, the social consequences predicted in the encyclical Humanae vitae, such as the rise in cohabitation, decline of marriage,...

Humanae Vitae ConsequencesDemographic and Family EffectsMarriage and Complementarity

Systematic Review of Hormonal Contraception and Risk of Venous Thrombosis

Keenan L et al. 2018 The Linacre Quarterly

Background: Hormonal contraception (HC) is widely used throughout the world and has been associated with venous thrombosis (VT) such as deep vein thrombosis, pulmonary emboli, and cerebral VT. Object...

Venous ThromboembolismContraception SafetyHormonal Contraception

Hormonal Contraception and the Informed Consent

Hilger DJ et al. 2018 The Linacre Quarterly

Since the 1960s, hormonal contraceptives have become the most commonly used method of pregnancy prevention in the United States and the world. Oral contraceptives are used by a large percentage of wom...

Hormonal Contraception Risk DisclosureComprehensive Risk OverviewPrescribing Transparency

The State of the Science of Natural Family Planning Fifty Years after Humane Vitae: A Report from NFP Scientists' Meeting Held at the US Conference of Catholic Bishops, April 4, 2018

Manhart MD et al. 2018 The Linacre Quarterly

A one-day meeting of physicians, professional nurses, and scientists actively involved in Natural Family Planning (NFP) research was held to review the state of the science of NFP and consider future ...

NFP Science State AssessmentModern NFP EffectivenessFuture Research Priorities

Bioethical and Moral Perspectives in Human Reproductive Medicine

Turner JV et al. 2018 The Linacre Quarterly

A reductive reading of Humanae vitae seeks to limit its appeal to a ban on contraception. In truth, however, it offers a vision of human sexuality and conjugal love with broad and enduring relevance. ...

Reproductive Medicine Moral FrameworkHumanae Vitae Broad VisionAssisted Reproduction Moral Analysis

Beyond fertility: polycystic ovary syndrome and long-term health

Cooney LG et al. 2018 Fertility and Sterility

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a reproductive, endocrine, and metabolic disorder affecting millions of women worldwide. Women with PCOS are often identified in adolescence or early adulthood with...

Metabolic and Cardiovascular RiskPostmenopausal HealthPsychological Health

Modifiable life style factors and risk for incident endometriosis

Hemmert R et al. 2018 Paediatric and Perinatal Epidemiology

Background: Caffeine, alcohol, smoking and physical activity are known to alter sex steroid synthesis, which may affect hormone-dependent gynaecologic disease risk, such as endometriosis; however, few...

Modifiable Lifestyle FactorsENDO StudyLifestyle and Gynecologic Disease

Metabolic syndrome in women with polycystic ovary syndrome

Chandrasekaran S et al. 2018 The Obstetrician & Gynaecologist

Key content The risk factors for metabolic syndrome include central obesity, hypertension, atherogenic dyslipidaemia and insulin resistance. Metabolic syndrome affects 33% of women with polycystic ova...

Metabolic SyndromeCardiometabolic Risk AssessmentLifestyle Modification

Low-Dose Naltrexone (LDN)-Review of Therapeutic Utilization

Toljan K et al. 2018 Open Access Medical Sciences (Basel, Switzerland)

Naltrexone and naloxone are classical opioid antagonists. In substantially lower than standard doses, they exert different pharmacodynamics. Low-dose naltrexone (LDN), considered in a daily dose of 1 ...

Low-Dose Naltrexone Therapeutic ReviewOpioid Antagonist TherapyOff-Label Drug Applications

Association of oral contraceptive use with suicidal behavior among representative Korean population: Results from Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (2007-2016)

Jung SJ et al. 2018 Journal of Affective Disorders

Introduction: The association of suicide with the use of oral contraceptives (OC) is unknown in the Asian population. We aimed to evaluate the association of OC use and suicidal behavior in a national...

Mental Health Side EffectsSuicidality RiskCross-Sectional Survey

The two FIGO systems for normal and abnormal uterine bleeding symptoms and classification of causes of abnormal uterine bleeding in the reproductive years: 2018 revisions

Munro MG et al. 2018 Open Access International Journal of Gynaecology and Obstetrics: the Official Organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics

Background: The International Federation of Gynecology and Obstetrics (FIGO) systems for nomenclature of symptoms of normal and abnormal uterine bleeding (AUB) in the reproductive years (FIGO AUB Syst...

Classification SystemsFIGO StandardsAbnormal Uterine Bleeding

Current Medical Research: Summer/Fall 2017

Fehring RJ et al. 2018 The Linacre Quarterly

This issue of Current Medical Research (CMR) includes studies that provide evidence that use of natural family planning (NFP) can be helpful for subfertile couples wishing to achieve a pregnancy, the ...

Quarterly Evidence SummaryNFP Subfertility ApplicationsBreastfeeding Method Effectiveness